Earlier-season vegetation has greater temperature sensitivity of spring phenology in northern hemisphere

In recent decades, satellite-derived start of vegetation growing season (SOS) has advanced in many northern temperate and boreal regions. Both the magnitude of temperature increase and the sensitivity of the greenness phenology to temperature-the phenological change per unit temperature-can contribu...

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Published in:PloS one 2014-02, Vol.9 (2), p.e88178
Main Authors: Shen, Miaogen, Tang, Yanhong, Chen, Jin, Yang, Xi, Wang, Cong, Cui, Xiaoyong, Yang, Yongping, Han, Lijian, Li, Le, Du, Jianhui, Zhang, Gengxin, Cong, Nan
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Biology
Climate
Climate change
Datasets
Earth Sciences
Ecological monitoring
Ecology
Ecosystem
Ecosystem biology
Ecosystems
Environmental science
Environmental studies
Global Warming
Growing season
High temperature
Laboratories
Northern Hemisphere
Phenological changes
Phenology
Plant Development
Remote sensing
Seasons
Sensitivity
Sensitivity analysis
Spring
Studies
Temperature
Temperature effects
Temperature rise
Trends
Vegetation
Winter
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-4121278461d9c7c77811d237a88dae126472b38b6d01a6e305f24d517423d3973
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creator Shen, Miaogen
Tang, Yanhong
Chen, Jin
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Du, Jianhui
Zhang, Gengxin
Cong, Nan
description In recent decades, satellite-derived start of vegetation growing season (SOS) has advanced in many northern temperate and boreal regions. Both the magnitude of temperature increase and the sensitivity of the greenness phenology to temperature-the phenological change per unit temperature-can contribute the advancement. To determine the temperature-sensitivity, we examined the satellite-derived SOS and the potentially effective pre-season temperature (T eff) from 1982 to 2008 for vegetated land between 30°N and 80°N. Earlier season vegetation types, i.e., the vegetation types with earlier SOSmean (mean SOS for 1982-2008), showed greater advancement of SOS during 1982-2008. The advancing rate of SOS against year was also greater in the vegetation with earlier SOSmean even the T eff increase was the same. These results suggest that the spring phenology of vegetation may have high temperature sensitivity in a warmer area. Therefore it is important to consider temperature-sensitivity in assessing broad-scale phenological responses to climatic warming. Further studies are needed to explore the mechanisms and ecological consequences of the temperature-sensitivity of start of growing season in a warming climate.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0088178
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Both the magnitude of temperature increase and the sensitivity of the greenness phenology to temperature-the phenological change per unit temperature-can contribute the advancement. To determine the temperature-sensitivity, we examined the satellite-derived SOS and the potentially effective pre-season temperature (T eff) from 1982 to 2008 for vegetated land between 30°N and 80°N. Earlier season vegetation types, i.e., the vegetation types with earlier SOSmean (mean SOS for 1982-2008), showed greater advancement of SOS during 1982-2008. The advancing rate of SOS against year was also greater in the vegetation with earlier SOSmean even the T eff increase was the same. These results suggest that the spring phenology of vegetation may have high temperature sensitivity in a warmer area. Therefore it is important to consider temperature-sensitivity in assessing broad-scale phenological responses to climatic warming. 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subjects Biology
Climate
Climate change
Datasets
Earth Sciences
Ecological monitoring
Ecology
Ecosystem
Ecosystem biology
Ecosystems
Environmental science
Environmental studies
Global Warming
Growing season
High temperature
Laboratories
Northern Hemisphere
Phenological changes
Phenology
Plant Development
Remote sensing
Seasons
Sensitivity
Sensitivity analysis
Spring
Studies
Temperature
Temperature effects
Temperature rise
Trends
Vegetation
Winter
title Earlier-season vegetation has greater temperature sensitivity of spring phenology in northern hemisphere
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