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Biophysical insights from a single chain camelid antibody directed against the Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia 1 protein

Accumulating evidence suggests an important role for the Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) protein in neurodevelopment and chronic mental illness. In particular, the C-terminal 300 amino acids of DISC1 have been found to mediate important protein-protein interactions and to harbor functionally im...

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Published in:PloS one 2018-01, Vol.13 (1), p.e0191162-e0191162
Main Authors: Yerabham, Antony S K, Müller-Schiffmann, Andreas, Ziehm, Tamar, Stadler, Andreas, Köber, Sabrina, Indurkhya, Xela, Marreiros, Rita, Trossbach, Svenja V, Bradshaw, Nicholas J, Prikulis, Ingrid, Willbold, Dieter, Weiergräber, Oliver H, Korth, Carsten
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-faee45b9cb10318ee7f88990f102bf787d4836cc2eea71fb4bb3bc5cd734be3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-faee45b9cb10318ee7f88990f102bf787d4836cc2eea71fb4bb3bc5cd734be3
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container_title PloS one
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creator Yerabham, Antony S K
Müller-Schiffmann, Andreas
Ziehm, Tamar
Stadler, Andreas
Köber, Sabrina
Indurkhya, Xela
Marreiros, Rita
Trossbach, Svenja V
Bradshaw, Nicholas J
Prikulis, Ingrid
Willbold, Dieter
Weiergräber, Oliver H
Korth, Carsten
description Accumulating evidence suggests an important role for the Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) protein in neurodevelopment and chronic mental illness. In particular, the C-terminal 300 amino acids of DISC1 have been found to mediate important protein-protein interactions and to harbor functionally important phosphorylation sites and disease-associated polymorphisms. However, long disordered regions and oligomer-forming subdomains have so far impeded structural analysis. VHH domains derived from camelid heavy chain only antibodies are minimal antigen binding modules with appreciable solubility and stability, which makes them well suited for the stabilizing proteins prior to structural investigation. Here, we report on the generation of a VHH domain derived from an immunized Lama glama, displaying high affinity for the human DISC1 C region (aa 691-836), and its characterization by surface plasmon resonance, size exclusion chromatography and immunological techniques. The VHH-DISC1 (C region) complex was also used for structural investigation by small angle X-ray scattering analysis. In combination with molecular modeling, these data support predictions regarding the three-dimensional fold of this DISC1 segment as well as its steric arrangement in complex with our VHH antibody.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0191162
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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yerabham, Antony S K</au><au>Müller-Schiffmann, Andreas</au><au>Ziehm, Tamar</au><au>Stadler, Andreas</au><au>Köber, Sabrina</au><au>Indurkhya, Xela</au><au>Marreiros, Rita</au><au>Trossbach, Svenja V</au><au>Bradshaw, Nicholas J</au><au>Prikulis, Ingrid</au><au>Willbold, Dieter</au><au>Weiergräber, Oliver H</au><au>Korth, Carsten</au><au>Legname, Giuseppe</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Biophysical insights from a single chain camelid antibody directed against the Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia 1 protein</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2018-01-11</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e0191162</spage><epage>e0191162</epage><pages>e0191162-e0191162</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Accumulating evidence suggests an important role for the Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) protein in neurodevelopment and chronic mental illness. In particular, the C-terminal 300 amino acids of DISC1 have been found to mediate important protein-protein interactions and to harbor functionally important phosphorylation sites and disease-associated polymorphisms. However, long disordered regions and oligomer-forming subdomains have so far impeded structural analysis. VHH domains derived from camelid heavy chain only antibodies are minimal antigen binding modules with appreciable solubility and stability, which makes them well suited for the stabilizing proteins prior to structural investigation. Here, we report on the generation of a VHH domain derived from an immunized Lama glama, displaying high affinity for the human DISC1 C region (aa 691-836), and its characterization by surface plasmon resonance, size exclusion chromatography and immunological techniques. The VHH-DISC1 (C region) complex was also used for structural investigation by small angle X-ray scattering analysis. In combination with molecular modeling, these data support predictions regarding the three-dimensional fold of this DISC1 segment as well as its steric arrangement in complex with our VHH antibody.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29324815</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0191162</doi><tpages>e0191162</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1503-1822</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
ispartof PloS one, 2018-01, Vol.13 (1), p.e0191162-e0191162
issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
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source Open Access: PubMed Central; Publicly Available Content (ProQuest)
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Animals
Antibodies
Antigen-Antibody Complex - chemistry
Antigen-Antibody Complex - genetics
Antigen-Antibody Reactions
Antigens
Biochemistry
Biology and Life Sciences
Biophysical Phenomena
Camelids, New World - genetics
Camelids, New World - immunology
Chains
Chromatography
Crystallography
Development and progression
Disc1 protein
Epitope Mapping
Female
Genetic aspects
Humans
Immunization
Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains - chemistry
Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains - genetics
Immunoglobulins
Immunology
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mental disorders
Mice
Models, Molecular
Molecular biology
Molecular modelling
Nerve tissue proteins
Nerve Tissue Proteins - chemistry
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Nerve Tissue Proteins - immunology
Neuropathology
Neurosciences
Peptide Fragments - chemistry
Peptide Fragments - genetics
Peptide Fragments - immunology
Phosphorylation
Physical Sciences
Physiological aspects
Protein interaction
Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
Protein-protein interactions
Proteins
Research and Analysis Methods
Scattering, Small Angle
Schizophrenia
Single-Chain Antibodies - chemistry
Single-Chain Antibodies - genetics
Size exclusion chromatography
Small angle X ray scattering
Solubility
Structural analysis
Surface Plasmon Resonance
Three dimensional models
X ray scattering
X-Ray Diffraction
title Biophysical insights from a single chain camelid antibody directed against the Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia 1 protein
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