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Prevalence and predictors of depressive symptoms among HIV-positive men who inject drugs in Vietnam
HIV infection is common among people who inject drugs (PWID), and HIV-positive PWID may be particularly vulnerable to depression. This study measured the prevalence of depressive symptoms and the factors associated with severe symptoms among 455 HIV-positive PWID in Thai Nguyen, Vietnam. We used cro...
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Published in: | PloS one 2018-01, Vol.13 (1), p.e0191548-e0191548 |
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description | HIV infection is common among people who inject drugs (PWID), and HIV-positive PWID may be particularly vulnerable to depression. This study measured the prevalence of depressive symptoms and the factors associated with severe symptoms among 455 HIV-positive PWID in Thai Nguyen, Vietnam.
We used cross-sectional data from PWID in a randomized controlled trial of an intervention to reduce high-risk injecting and sexual behaviors in Thai Nguyen from 2009-2013. Depressive symptoms were measured with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). We used logistic regression to assess demographic, clinical, and psychosocial predictors of severe depressive symptoms (CES-D≥23) with prevalence odds ratios (POR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).
The prevalence of severe depressive symptoms (CES-D≥23) was 44%. 25% of participants had mild to moderate depressive symptoms (16≤CES-D |
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We used cross-sectional data from PWID in a randomized controlled trial of an intervention to reduce high-risk injecting and sexual behaviors in Thai Nguyen from 2009-2013. Depressive symptoms were measured with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). We used logistic regression to assess demographic, clinical, and psychosocial predictors of severe depressive symptoms (CES-D≥23) with prevalence odds ratios (POR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).
The prevalence of severe depressive symptoms (CES-D≥23) was 44%. 25% of participants had mild to moderate depressive symptoms (16≤CES-D<23), and 31% experienced no depressive symptoms (CES-D<16). Not being married, self-rated poor health, greater frequency of injection drug use, history of overdose, no alcohol use, and daily cigarette smoking were positively associated with severe depressive symptoms in unadjusted models and remained predictive in a multivariable model. The strongest predictors of depressive symptoms were self-reported poor health (POR = 2.94, 95% CI: 1.82, 4.76), no current alcohol use (POR = 2.35, 95% CI: 1.47, 3.77), and not currently married or cohabitating (POR = 2.21, 95% CI = 1.40, 3.47).
Severe depressive symptoms were common among HIV-positive PWID in Thai Nguyen and were strongly associated with demographic, clinical, and psychosocial factors. Interventions that promote social support from family and reduce drug dependence may particularly benefit PWID experiencing severe depressive symptoms. Greater recognition and treatment of depressive symptoms has the potential to enhance quality of life and improve HIV clinical outcomes for PWID.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191548</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29364928</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome ; Adult ; AIDS ; Alcohol use ; Alcohols ; Analysis ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Cigarette smoking ; Confidence intervals ; Demographics ; Depression (Mood disorder) ; Depression - complications ; Depression - physiopathology ; Development and progression ; Dosage and administration ; Drug abuse ; Drug dependence ; Drug use ; Drugs ; Epidemiology ; HIV ; HIV Infections - complications ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Male ; Mathematical models ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mental depression ; Middle Aged ; Overdose ; People and Places ; Physical Sciences ; Prevalence ; Preventive medicine ; Psychological aspects ; Quality of life ; Risk factors ; Risk taking ; Sexual behavior ; Sexually transmitted diseases ; Smoking ; Social interactions ; Statistical analysis ; STD ; Studies ; Vietnam - epidemiology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2018-01, Vol.13 (1), p.e0191548-e0191548</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2018 Levintow et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2018 Levintow et al 2018 Levintow et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-76508ca009c1be9342768830b8a58bd5bc56017f2d165f5334fad6b43cf3a44a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-76508ca009c1be9342768830b8a58bd5bc56017f2d165f5334fad6b43cf3a44a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5558-526X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1990920535/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1990920535?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29364928$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Moitra, Ethan</contributor><creatorcontrib>Levintow, Sara N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pence, Brian W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ha, Tran Viet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minh, Nguyen Le</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sripaipan, Teerada</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Latkin, Carl A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vu, Pham The</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quan, Vu Minh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frangakis, Constantine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Go, Vivian F</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence and predictors of depressive symptoms among HIV-positive men who inject drugs in Vietnam</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>HIV infection is common among people who inject drugs (PWID), and HIV-positive PWID may be particularly vulnerable to depression. This study measured the prevalence of depressive symptoms and the factors associated with severe symptoms among 455 HIV-positive PWID in Thai Nguyen, Vietnam.
We used cross-sectional data from PWID in a randomized controlled trial of an intervention to reduce high-risk injecting and sexual behaviors in Thai Nguyen from 2009-2013. Depressive symptoms were measured with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). We used logistic regression to assess demographic, clinical, and psychosocial predictors of severe depressive symptoms (CES-D≥23) with prevalence odds ratios (POR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).
The prevalence of severe depressive symptoms (CES-D≥23) was 44%. 25% of participants had mild to moderate depressive symptoms (16≤CES-D<23), and 31% experienced no depressive symptoms (CES-D<16). Not being married, self-rated poor health, greater frequency of injection drug use, history of overdose, no alcohol use, and daily cigarette smoking were positively associated with severe depressive symptoms in unadjusted models and remained predictive in a multivariable model. The strongest predictors of depressive symptoms were self-reported poor health (POR = 2.94, 95% CI: 1.82, 4.76), no current alcohol use (POR = 2.35, 95% CI: 1.47, 3.77), and not currently married or cohabitating (POR = 2.21, 95% CI = 1.40, 3.47).
Severe depressive symptoms were common among HIV-positive PWID in Thai Nguyen and were strongly associated with demographic, clinical, and psychosocial factors. Interventions that promote social support from family and reduce drug dependence may particularly benefit PWID experiencing severe depressive symptoms. Greater recognition and treatment of depressive symptoms has the potential to enhance quality of life and improve HIV clinical outcomes for PWID.</description><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>AIDS</subject><subject>Alcohol use</subject><subject>Alcohols</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cigarette smoking</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Depression (Mood disorder)</subject><subject>Depression - complications</subject><subject>Depression - physiopathology</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Dosage and administration</subject><subject>Drug abuse</subject><subject>Drug dependence</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>Drugs</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Infections - complications</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Overdose</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Preventive medicine</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Risk taking</subject><subject>Sexual behavior</subject><subject>Sexually transmitted diseases</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Social interactions</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>STD</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Vietnam - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Levintow, Sara N</au><au>Pence, Brian W</au><au>Ha, Tran Viet</au><au>Minh, Nguyen Le</au><au>Sripaipan, Teerada</au><au>Latkin, Carl A</au><au>Vu, Pham The</au><au>Quan, Vu Minh</au><au>Frangakis, Constantine</au><au>Go, Vivian F</au><au>Moitra, Ethan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence and predictors of depressive symptoms among HIV-positive men who inject drugs in Vietnam</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2018-01-24</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e0191548</spage><epage>e0191548</epage><pages>e0191548-e0191548</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>HIV infection is common among people who inject drugs (PWID), and HIV-positive PWID may be particularly vulnerable to depression. This study measured the prevalence of depressive symptoms and the factors associated with severe symptoms among 455 HIV-positive PWID in Thai Nguyen, Vietnam.
We used cross-sectional data from PWID in a randomized controlled trial of an intervention to reduce high-risk injecting and sexual behaviors in Thai Nguyen from 2009-2013. Depressive symptoms were measured with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). We used logistic regression to assess demographic, clinical, and psychosocial predictors of severe depressive symptoms (CES-D≥23) with prevalence odds ratios (POR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).
The prevalence of severe depressive symptoms (CES-D≥23) was 44%. 25% of participants had mild to moderate depressive symptoms (16≤CES-D<23), and 31% experienced no depressive symptoms (CES-D<16). Not being married, self-rated poor health, greater frequency of injection drug use, history of overdose, no alcohol use, and daily cigarette smoking were positively associated with severe depressive symptoms in unadjusted models and remained predictive in a multivariable model. The strongest predictors of depressive symptoms were self-reported poor health (POR = 2.94, 95% CI: 1.82, 4.76), no current alcohol use (POR = 2.35, 95% CI: 1.47, 3.77), and not currently married or cohabitating (POR = 2.21, 95% CI = 1.40, 3.47).
Severe depressive symptoms were common among HIV-positive PWID in Thai Nguyen and were strongly associated with demographic, clinical, and psychosocial factors. Interventions that promote social support from family and reduce drug dependence may particularly benefit PWID experiencing severe depressive symptoms. Greater recognition and treatment of depressive symptoms has the potential to enhance quality of life and improve HIV clinical outcomes for PWID.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29364928</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0191548</doi><tpages>e0191548</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5558-526X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome Adult AIDS Alcohol use Alcohols Analysis Biology and Life Sciences Cigarette smoking Confidence intervals Demographics Depression (Mood disorder) Depression - complications Depression - physiopathology Development and progression Dosage and administration Drug abuse Drug dependence Drug use Drugs Epidemiology HIV HIV Infections - complications Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Male Mathematical models Medicine and Health Sciences Mental depression Middle Aged Overdose People and Places Physical Sciences Prevalence Preventive medicine Psychological aspects Quality of life Risk factors Risk taking Sexual behavior Sexually transmitted diseases Smoking Social interactions Statistical analysis STD Studies Vietnam - epidemiology Young Adult |
title | Prevalence and predictors of depressive symptoms among HIV-positive men who inject drugs in Vietnam |
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