Visual Enhancement of Illusory Phenomenal Accents in Non-Isochronous Auditory Rhythms

Musical rhythms encompass temporal patterns that often yield regular metrical accents (e.g., a beat). There have been mixed results regarding perception as a function of metrical saliency, namely, whether sensitivity to a deviant was greater in metrically stronger or weaker positions. Besides, effec...

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Published in:PloS one 2016-11, Vol.11 (11), p.e0166880-e0166880
Main Author: Su, Yi-Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Acoustic Stimulation
Adult
Analysis
Auditory Perception - physiology
Biology and Life Sciences
Brain research
Coding
Dance
Female
Humans
Hypotheses
Loudness
Male
Mediation
Medicine and Health Sciences
Music
Neurosciences
Perception
Perceptions
Photic Stimulation
Physical Sciences
Physiological aspects
Rhythm
Rhythm and blues music
Sensitivity
Sensory integration
Social Sciences
Young Adult
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description Musical rhythms encompass temporal patterns that often yield regular metrical accents (e.g., a beat). There have been mixed results regarding perception as a function of metrical saliency, namely, whether sensitivity to a deviant was greater in metrically stronger or weaker positions. Besides, effects of metrical position have not been examined in non-isochronous rhythms, or with respect to multisensory influences. This study was concerned with two main issues: (1) In non-isochronous auditory rhythms with clear metrical accents, how would sensitivity to a deviant be modulated by metrical positions? (2) Would the effects be enhanced by multisensory information? Participants listened to strongly metrical rhythms with or without watching a point-light figure dance to the rhythm in the same meter, and detected a slight loudness increment. Both conditions were presented with or without an auditory interference that served to impair auditory metrical perception. Sensitivity to a deviant was found greater in weak beat than in strong beat positions, consistent with the Predictive Coding hypothesis and the idea of metrically induced illusory phenomenal accents. The visual rhythm of dance hindered auditory detection, but more so when the latter was itself less impaired. This pattern suggested that the visual and auditory rhythms were perceptually integrated to reinforce metrical accentuation, yielding more illusory phenomenal accents and thus lower sensitivity to deviants, in a manner consistent with the principle of inverse effectiveness. Results were discussed in the predictive framework for multisensory rhythms involving observed movements and possible mediation of the motor system.
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subjects Acoustic Stimulation
Adult
Analysis
Auditory Perception - physiology
Biology and Life Sciences
Brain research
Coding
Dance
Female
Humans
Hypotheses
Loudness
Male
Mediation
Medicine and Health Sciences
Music
Neurosciences
Perception
Perceptions
Photic Stimulation
Physical Sciences
Physiological aspects
Rhythm
Rhythm and blues music
Sensitivity
Sensory integration
Social Sciences
Young Adult
title Visual Enhancement of Illusory Phenomenal Accents in Non-Isochronous Auditory Rhythms
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