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Molecular structures of cdc2-like kinases in complex with a new inhibitor chemotype
Cdc2-like kinases (CLKs) represent a family of serine-threonine kinases involved in the regulation of splicing by phosphorylation of SR-proteins and other splicing factors. Although compounds acting against CLKs have been described, only a few show selectivity against dual-specificity tyrosine phosp...
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Published in: | PloS one 2018-05, Vol.13 (5), p.e0196761 |
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description | Cdc2-like kinases (CLKs) represent a family of serine-threonine kinases involved in the regulation of splicing by phosphorylation of SR-proteins and other splicing factors. Although compounds acting against CLKs have been described, only a few show selectivity against dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated-kinases (DYRKs). We here report a novel CLK inhibitor family based on a 6,7-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-g]indol-8(1H)-one core scaffold. Within the series, 3-(3-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-g]indol-8(1H)-one (KuWal151) was identified as inhibitor of CLK1, CLK2 and CLK4 with a high selectivity margin towards DYRK kinases. The compound displayed a potent antiproliferative activity in an array of cultured cancer cell lines. The X-ray structure analyses of three members of the new compound class co-crystallized with CLK proteins corroborated a molecular binding mode predicted by docking studies. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0196761 |
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Although compounds acting against CLKs have been described, only a few show selectivity against dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated-kinases (DYRKs). We here report a novel CLK inhibitor family based on a 6,7-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-g]indol-8(1H)-one core scaffold. Within the series, 3-(3-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-g]indol-8(1H)-one (KuWal151) was identified as inhibitor of CLK1, CLK2 and CLK4 with a high selectivity margin towards DYRK kinases. The compound displayed a potent antiproliferative activity in an array of cultured cancer cell lines. The X-ray structure analyses of three members of the new compound class co-crystallized with CLK proteins corroborated a molecular binding mode predicted by docking studies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196761</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29723265</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Cancer ; Cancer therapies ; Cdc2 protein ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Chromatography ; Consortia ; Crystallization ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinases - chemistry ; Docking ; Down syndrome ; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor ; Funding ; Genomics ; Humans ; Inhibitors ; Kinases ; Life sciences ; Medicine and health sciences ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; Molecular Structure ; Open source software ; Pharmaceuticals ; Phosphorylation ; Physical Sciences ; Protein Binding ; Protein Conformation ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors - chemical synthesis ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors - chemistry ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology ; Protein kinases ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - chemistry ; Proteins ; Research and Analysis Methods ; RNA Splicing - drug effects ; Selectivity ; Serine ; Splicing factors ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Threonine ; Tumor cell lines ; Tyrosine</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2018-05, Vol.13 (5), p.e0196761</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2018 Walter et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Although compounds acting against CLKs have been described, only a few show selectivity against dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated-kinases (DYRKs). We here report a novel CLK inhibitor family based on a 6,7-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-g]indol-8(1H)-one core scaffold. Within the series, 3-(3-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-g]indol-8(1H)-one (KuWal151) was identified as inhibitor of CLK1, CLK2 and CLK4 with a high selectivity margin towards DYRK kinases. The compound displayed a potent antiproliferative activity in an array of cultured cancer cell lines. 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Although compounds acting against CLKs have been described, only a few show selectivity against dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated-kinases (DYRKs). We here report a novel CLK inhibitor family based on a 6,7-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-g]indol-8(1H)-one core scaffold. Within the series, 3-(3-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-g]indol-8(1H)-one (KuWal151) was identified as inhibitor of CLK1, CLK2 and CLK4 with a high selectivity margin towards DYRK kinases. The compound displayed a potent antiproliferative activity in an array of cultured cancer cell lines. The X-ray structure analyses of three members of the new compound class co-crystallized with CLK proteins corroborated a molecular binding mode predicted by docking studies.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>29723265</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0196761</doi><tpages>e0196761</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7041-5322</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Analysis Biology and Life Sciences Cancer Cancer therapies Cdc2 protein Cell Line, Tumor Chromatography Consortia Crystallization Crystallography, X-Ray Cyclin-Dependent Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors Cyclin-Dependent Kinases - chemistry Docking Down syndrome Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor Funding Genomics Humans Inhibitors Kinases Life sciences Medicine and health sciences Models, Molecular Molecular Docking Simulation Molecular Structure Open source software Pharmaceuticals Phosphorylation Physical Sciences Protein Binding Protein Conformation Protein Kinase Inhibitors - chemical synthesis Protein Kinase Inhibitors - chemistry Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology Protein kinases Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - chemistry Proteins Research and Analysis Methods RNA Splicing - drug effects Selectivity Serine Splicing factors Structure-Activity Relationship Threonine Tumor cell lines Tyrosine |
title | Molecular structures of cdc2-like kinases in complex with a new inhibitor chemotype |
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