Disability and return to work after MRI on suspicion of scaphoid fracture: Influence of MRI pathology and occupational mechanical exposures

• Published in: PloS one 2018-06, Vol.13 (6), p.e0197978-e0197978
• Main Authors: Kirkeby, Lone, Frost, Poul, Hansen, Torben Bæk, Svendsen, Susanne Wulff
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult; Analysis; Arm; Arthritis; Biology and Life Sciences; Bones; Cardiovascular disease; Care and treatment; Confidence intervals; Disabilities; Disability; Disability Evaluation; Exposure; Female; Fractures; Fractures, Bone - diagnostic imaging; Fractures, Bone - pathology; Hand; Hospitals; Humans; Injuries; Labor market; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Markets; Mechanical Phenomena; Medical prognosis; Medicine and Health Sciences; NMR; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Occupational Exposure; Occupational safety and health; Pathology; Patients; Prognosis; Public health; Questionnaires; Regression analysis; Research and Analysis Methods; Return to Work - statistics & numerical data; Scaphoid Bone - injuries; Scaphoid Bone - pathology; Sick Leave - statistics & numerical data; Smoking; Social Sciences; Statistical analysis; Studies; Surgery; Surveys and Questionnaires; Trauma; Wrist injuries
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197978

We aimed to determine the prognosis after early MRI on clinical suspicion of scaphoid fracture, hypothesising that MRI pathology is associated with more disability and that MRI pathology and high occupational mechanical hand-arm exposures are associated with slower return to work (RTW). We conducted a follow-up study of a cohort of 469 patients, who were scanned in the period 2006 to 2010. The respondents constituted our cohort for disability analysis and the subset that was in the labour market at the time of the trauma constituted our sub-cohort for RTW analysis. Questionnaires included disability scores, job title, and lifestyle factors. Job titles were linked with a job exposure matrix to estimate occupational exposures. Register information was obtained on time until RTW. We used logistic regression analysis of disability and Cox regression analysis of time until RTW. The proportion that responded was 53% (249/469) for the disability analysis and 59% (125/212) for the RTW analysis. The mean age at follow up was 43.5 years, the mean time since trauma was 4.8 years, 53% had injury of the dominant hand, and 54% had MRI pathology. Men constituted 43% of the cohort and 56% of the sub-cohort. MRI pathology was not associated with more disability [e.g., for a 'Disabilities of the Arm Shoulder and Hand'-score ≥20 the odds ratio was 0.58 (95% confidence interval 0.26-1.17)]. Patients without MRI pathology and with low occupational exposures were off work for an average of four weeks. Patients with MRI pathology or high occupational exposures were off work for twice as long time. MRI pathology was not associated with more disability. For patients, who were in the labour market at the time of the trauma, MRI pathology and high occupational mechanical hand-arm exposures were associated with slower RTW.