cGMP production of astatine-211-labeled anti-CD45 antibodies for use in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for treatment of advanced hematopoietic malignancies

• Published in: PloS one 2018-10, Vol.13 (10), p.e0205135-e0205135
• Main Authors: Li, Yawen, Hamlin, Donald K, Chyan, Ming-Kuan, Wong, Roger, Dorman, Eric F, Emery, Robert C, Woodle, Douglas R, Manger, Ronald L, Nartea, Margaret, Kenoyer, Aimee L, Orozco, Johnnie J, Green, Damian J, Press, Oliver W, Storb, Rainer, Sandmaier, Brenda M, Wilbur, D Scott
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES; Ascorbic acid; Astatine; Biology and Life Sciences; Blood cancer; Bone marrow; Buffers (chemistry); Cancer therapies; Care and treatment; CD45 antigen; Chromatography; Complications and side effects; Conjugates; Control methods; Cyclic GMP; Cytotoxicity; Dosage and administration; Dosimetry; Genetic aspects; Hematology; Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; Immunoglobulins; Irradiation; Labeling; Leukemia; Medical research; Medicine; Medicine and Health Sciences; Monoclonal antibodies; Oncology; Organic chemistry; Physical sciences; Physiological aspects; Production methods; Purification; Purity; Pyrogen; Quality control; Radiation; Radiochemistry; Reagents; Research and Analysis Methods; Size exclusion chromatography; Sodium; Stability; Stem cell transplantation; Sterility; Temperature; Transplantation
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205135

The objective of this study was to translate reaction conditions and quality control methods used for production of an astatine-211(211At)-labeled anti-CD45 monoclonal antibody (MAb) conjugate, 211At-BC8-B10, from the laboratory setting to cGMP production. Five separate materials were produced in the preparation of 211At-BC8-B10: (1) p-isothiocyanato-phenethyl-closo-decaborate(2-) (B10-NCS), (2) anti-CD45 MAb, BC8, (3) BC8-B10 MAb conjugate, (4) [211At]NaAt, and (5) 211At-BC8-B10. The 211At-labeling reagent, B10-NCS, was synthesized as previously reported. BC8 was produced, then conjugated with B10-NCS under cGMP conditions to form BC8-B10. [211At]NaAt was produced by α-irradiation of Bi targets, followed by isolation of the 211At using a "wet chemistry" method. The clinical product, 211At-BC8-B10, was prepared by reacting [211At]NaAt with BC8-B10 in NH4OAc buffer (pH 5.5) for 2 min at room temperature, followed by size-exclusion chromatography purification. Quality control tests conducted on the 211At-BC8-B10 included evaluations for purity and identity, as well as pyrogen and sterility tests. Stability of the 211At-BC8-B10 in 25 mg/mL sodium ascorbate solution was evaluated at 1, 2, 4, 6 and 21 h post isolation. For qualification, three consecutive 211At-BC8-B10 clinical preparations were successfully conducted in the cGMP suite, and an additional cGMP clinical preparation was carried out to validate each step required to deliver 211At-BC8-B10 to a patient. These cGMP preparations provided 0.80-1.28 Gbq (21.5-34.5 mCi) of 211At-BC8-B10 with radiochemical purity of >97%. The preparations were found to be sterile and have a pyrogen level 95% for up to 21 h at room temperature. The experiments conducted have defined conditions for translation of 211At-BC8-B10 production from the laboratory to cGMP suite. This study has allowed the initiation of a phase I/II clinical trial using 211At-BC8-B10 (NCT03128034).