Deploying external bandwidth guaranteed media server clusters for real-time live streaming in media cloud

The cloud-based media streaming service is a promising paradigm for multimedia applications. It is attractive to media streaming service providers, who wish to deploy their media server clusters in a media cloud at reduced cost. Since the real-time live streaming service is both a bandwidth-intensiv...

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Published in:PloS one 2019-04, Vol.14 (4), p.e0214809-e0214809
Main Authors: Zhang, Weizhan, He, Zhichao, Du, Biao, Luo, Minnan, Zheng, Qinghua
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Algorithms
Analysis
Bandwidth
Biology and Life Sciences
Cloud Computing
Clusters
Communication
Communications Media
Computer and Information Sciences
Computer science
Data centers
Data processing
Digital media
Information Storage and Retrieval
Mathematical models
Multimedia
Optimization
Physical Sciences
Real time
Real time systems
Research and Analysis Methods
Researchers
Servers
Servers (Computers)
Social Sciences
Streaming media
Traffic congestion
Traffic control
Virtual environments
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He, Zhichao
Du, Biao
Luo, Minnan
Zheng, Qinghua
description The cloud-based media streaming service is a promising paradigm for multimedia applications. It is attractive to media streaming service providers, who wish to deploy their media server clusters in a media cloud at reduced cost. Since the real-time live streaming service is both a bandwidth-intensive and quality-sensitive application, how to optimize the internal bandwidth utilization of a data center network (DCN) as well as guarantee the external bandwidth of the real-time live streaming application, is a key issue of deploying virtual machine (VM)-hosted media server cluster in a media cloud. Therefore, in this study, we propose an external-bandwidth-guaranteed media server cluster deployment scheme in media cloud. The approach simultaneously considers the outside bandwidth requirement of a tree-based media server cluster for live streaming and the intra-bandwidth consumption of a DCN. The proposed scheme models the optimal problem as a new terminal-Steiner-tree-like problem and provides an approximate algorithm for placing the media servers. Our evaluation results show that the proposed scheme guarantees the external bandwidth requirement of a real-time live streaming application, at the same time, greatly reduces the intra-bandwidth utilization of a media cloud with different DCN structures.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0214809
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subjects Algorithms
Analysis
Bandwidth
Biology and Life Sciences
Cloud Computing
Clusters
Communication
Communications Media
Computer and Information Sciences
Computer science
Data centers
Data processing
Digital media
Information Storage and Retrieval
Mathematical models
Multimedia
Optimization
Physical Sciences
Real time
Real time systems
Research and Analysis Methods
Researchers
Servers
Servers (Computers)
Social Sciences
Streaming media
Traffic congestion
Traffic control
Virtual environments
title Deploying external bandwidth guaranteed media server clusters for real-time live streaming in media cloud
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