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The invasive giant African snail Lissachatina fulica as natural intermediate host of Aelurostrongylus abstrusus, Angiostrongylus vasorum, Troglostrongylus brevior, and Crenosoma vulpis in Colombia

Several metastrongyloid lungworms are unreported pathogens in Colombia. Angiostrongylus vasorum and Crenosoma vulpis target the cardiopulmonary system of domestic and wild canids. Aelurostrongylus abstrusus and Troglostrongylus brevior infect felids and considering that six wild felid species exist...

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Published in:PLoS neglected tropical diseases 2019-04, Vol.13 (4), p.e0007277-e0007277
Main Authors: Penagos-Tabares, Felipe, Lange, Malin K, Vélez, Juan, Hirzmann, Jörg, Gutiérrez-Arboleda, Jesed, Taubert, Anja, Hermosilla, Carlos, Chaparro Gutiérrez, Jenny J
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c624t-843da7bdfbd41bed3e21bcd33e3b7726500f87179238217479d522f9b22818a53
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container_title PLoS neglected tropical diseases
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creator Penagos-Tabares, Felipe
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Chaparro Gutiérrez, Jenny J
description Several metastrongyloid lungworms are unreported pathogens in Colombia. Angiostrongylus vasorum and Crenosoma vulpis target the cardiopulmonary system of domestic and wild canids. Aelurostrongylus abstrusus and Troglostrongylus brevior infect felids and considering that six wild felid species exist in Colombia, knowledge of feline lungworm infections is important for their conservation. The zoonotic metastrongyloids Angiostrongylus costaricensis and Angiostrongylus cantonensis can cause severe gastrointestinal and neurological diseases. Angiostrongylus costaricensis has been reported in Colombia, while Ang. cantonensis is present in neighbouring countries. Research on the epidemiology of metastrongyloids in Colombia and South America more broadly requires evaluating the role that gastropods play as intermediate hosts in their life cycles. This study assessed the prevalence of metastrongyloid larvae in populations of the invasive giant African snail, Lissachatina fulica, in Colombia. A total of 609 Lissachantina fulica were collected from 6 Colombian municipalities. The snails were then cryo-euthanized, artificially digested and the sediments examined microscopically for the presence of metastrongyloid larvae. Based on morphological characteristics 53.3% (56/107) of the snails from Puerto Leguízamo (Department of Putumayo) were infected with Ael. abstrusus larvae, 8.4% (9/107) with Ang. vasorum larvae, 6.5% (7/107) with T. brevior larvae and 5.6% (6/107) with C. vulpis larvae, being the region with highest prevalences of the four species. Snails from Andes (Department of Antioquia) and Tulúa (Department of Valle del Cauca) were positive for Ang. vasorum larvae with a prevalence of 4.6 (11/238) and 6.3% (4/64), respectively. Species identifications were confirmed by PCR and sequencing. This epidemiological survey reports for first time the presence of Ael. abstrusus, T. brevior, C. vulpis and Ang. vasorum in L. fulica in a number of regions of Colombia.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007277
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Angiostrongylus vasorum and Crenosoma vulpis target the cardiopulmonary system of domestic and wild canids. Aelurostrongylus abstrusus and Troglostrongylus brevior infect felids and considering that six wild felid species exist in Colombia, knowledge of feline lungworm infections is important for their conservation. The zoonotic metastrongyloids Angiostrongylus costaricensis and Angiostrongylus cantonensis can cause severe gastrointestinal and neurological diseases. Angiostrongylus costaricensis has been reported in Colombia, while Ang. cantonensis is present in neighbouring countries. Research on the epidemiology of metastrongyloids in Colombia and South America more broadly requires evaluating the role that gastropods play as intermediate hosts in their life cycles. This study assessed the prevalence of metastrongyloid larvae in populations of the invasive giant African snail, Lissachatina fulica, in Colombia. 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Angiostrongylus vasorum and Crenosoma vulpis target the cardiopulmonary system of domestic and wild canids. Aelurostrongylus abstrusus and Troglostrongylus brevior infect felids and considering that six wild felid species exist in Colombia, knowledge of feline lungworm infections is important for their conservation. The zoonotic metastrongyloids Angiostrongylus costaricensis and Angiostrongylus cantonensis can cause severe gastrointestinal and neurological diseases. Angiostrongylus costaricensis has been reported in Colombia, while Ang. cantonensis is present in neighbouring countries. Research on the epidemiology of metastrongyloids in Colombia and South America more broadly requires evaluating the role that gastropods play as intermediate hosts in their life cycles. This study assessed the prevalence of metastrongyloid larvae in populations of the invasive giant African snail, Lissachatina fulica, in Colombia. A total of 609 Lissachantina fulica were collected from 6 Colombian municipalities. The snails were then cryo-euthanized, artificially digested and the sediments examined microscopically for the presence of metastrongyloid larvae. Based on morphological characteristics 53.3% (56/107) of the snails from Puerto Leguízamo (Department of Putumayo) were infected with Ael. abstrusus larvae, 8.4% (9/107) with Ang. vasorum larvae, 6.5% (7/107) with T. brevior larvae and 5.6% (6/107) with C. vulpis larvae, being the region with highest prevalences of the four species. Snails from Andes (Department of Antioquia) and Tulúa (Department of Valle del Cauca) were positive for Ang. vasorum larvae with a prevalence of 4.6 (11/238) and 6.3% (4/64), respectively. Species identifications were confirmed by PCR and sequencing. This epidemiological survey reports for first time the presence of Ael. abstrusus, T. brevior, C. vulpis and Ang. vasorum in L. fulica in a number of regions of Colombia.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>31002674</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pntd.0007277</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4698-4741</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2750-0721</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1935-2735
ispartof PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2019-04, Vol.13 (4), p.e0007277-e0007277
issn 1935-2735
1935-2727
1935-2735
language eng
recordid cdi_plos_journals_2252312347
source Open Access: PubMed Central; ProQuest - Publicly Available Content Database
subjects Aelurostrongylus abstrusus
Angiostrongylus
Angiostrongylus vasorum
Animals
Colombia
DNA
Dogs
Epidemiology
Funding
Gastropoda
Giant African land snail
Health aspects
Host-parasite relationships
Hosts
Identification and classification
Infection
Infections
Invasive species
Larva - classification
Larvae
Life cycles
Lissachatina fulica
Marine molluscs
Metastrongyloidea - classification
Metastrongyloidea - isolation & purification
Municipalities
Nervous system diseases
Neurological diseases
Nucleotide sequence
Parasites
Parasitic diseases
Parasitology
Pathogenic microorganisms
Pathogens
PCR
Physical characteristics
Physiological aspects
Sediments
Sediments (Geology)
Snails
Snails - parasitology
Species
Surveying
Troglostrongylus brevior
Tropical diseases
Veterinary colleges
Veterinary medicine
Waterfowl
Zoonoses
title The invasive giant African snail Lissachatina fulica as natural intermediate host of Aelurostrongylus abstrusus, Angiostrongylus vasorum, Troglostrongylus brevior, and Crenosoma vulpis in Colombia
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