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CEH-60/PBX regulates vitellogenesis and cuticle permeability through intestinal interaction with UNC-62/MEIS in Caenorhabditis elegans

The onset of sexual maturity involves dramatic changes in physiology and gene expression in many animals. These include abundant yolk protein production in egg-laying species, an energetically costly process under extensive transcriptional control. Here, we used the model organism Caenorhabditis ele...

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Published in:PLoS biology 2019-11, Vol.17 (11), p.e3000499-e3000499
Main Authors: Van de Walle, Pieter, Geens, Ellen, Baggerman, Geert, José Naranjo-Galindo, Francisco, Askjaer, Peter, Schoofs, Liliane, Temmerman, Liesbet
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Schoofs, Liliane
Temmerman, Liesbet
description The onset of sexual maturity involves dramatic changes in physiology and gene expression in many animals. These include abundant yolk protein production in egg-laying species, an energetically costly process under extensive transcriptional control. Here, we used the model organism Caenorhabditis elegans to provide evidence for the spatiotemporally defined interaction of two evolutionarily conserved transcription factors, CEH-60/PBX and UNC-62/MEIS, acting as a gateway to yolk protein production. Via proteomics, bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC), and biochemical and functional readouts, we show that this interaction occurs in the intestine of animals at the onset of sexual maturity and suffices to support the reproductive program. Our electron micrographs and functional assays provide evidence that intestinal PBX/MEIS cooperation drives another process that depends on lipid mobilization: the formation of an impermeable epicuticle. Without this lipid-rich protective layer, mutant animals are hypersensitive to exogenous oxidative stress and are poor partners for mating. Dedicated communication between the hypodermis and intestine in C. elegans likely supports these physiological outcomes, and we propose a fundamental role for the conserved PBX/MEIS interaction in multicellular signaling networks that rely on lipid homeostasis.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000499
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subjects Animals
Biology and Life Sciences
Caenorhabditis elegans
Caenorhabditis elegans - genetics
Caenorhabditis elegans - metabolism
Caenorhabditis elegans - physiology
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - genetics
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - metabolism
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - physiology
Collagen - metabolism
Complementation
Cuticles
Dehydrogenases
DNA binding proteins
Egg laying
Electron micrographs
Epicuticle
Fluorescence
Funding
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Homeodomain Proteins - genetics
Homeodomain Proteins - metabolism
Homeodomain Proteins - physiology
Homeostasis
Hypodermis
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism
Intestine
Intestines
Kinases
Leukemia
Lipid Metabolism
Lipids
Medicine and Health Sciences
Metabolism
Neurobiology
Neurons
Neurosciences
Oxidative Stress
Permeability
Physical Sciences
Physiological aspects
Physiology
Proteins
Proteomics
Research and Analysis Methods
Scientific equipment and supplies industry
Sexual maturity
Transcription Factors
Transcription Factors, General - genetics
Transcription Factors, General - metabolism
Transcription Factors, General - physiology
Vitellogenesis
Vitellogenesis - genetics
Yolk
Yolk protein
title CEH-60/PBX regulates vitellogenesis and cuticle permeability through intestinal interaction with UNC-62/MEIS in Caenorhabditis elegans
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