Expressive suppression in psychosis: The association with social context

As emotion regulation deficits have been implicated in psychotic disorders, it is imperative to investigate not only the effect of regulation strategies but also how they are used. One such strategy is expressive suppression, the inhibition of emotion-expressive behavior, which may be influenced by...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:PloS one 2020-03, Vol.15 (3), p.e0230102-e0230102
Main Authors: Chavez-Baldini, UnYoung, Wichers, Marieke, Reininghaus, Ulrich, Wigman, Johanna T W
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Biology and Life Sciences
Control
Disorders
Emotions
Feedback
Hallucinations
Health care
Inhibition (psychology)
Interdisciplinary aspects
Laws, regulations and rules
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mental disorders
Mental health
Negative feedback
Neurosciences
Psychiatry
Psychopathology
Psychosis
Psychotic disorders
Research and Analysis Methods
Risk management
Sampling methods
Social Sciences
Studies
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-9833d6735713e7bacd0747bc9e169b1012b37ea2987b6bee6105e62417d539993
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-9833d6735713e7bacd0747bc9e169b1012b37ea2987b6bee6105e62417d539993
container_end_page e0230102
container_issue 3
container_start_page e0230102
container_title PloS one
container_volume 15
creator Chavez-Baldini, UnYoung
Wichers, Marieke
Reininghaus, Ulrich
Wigman, Johanna T W
description As emotion regulation deficits have been implicated in psychotic disorders, it is imperative to investigate not only the effect of regulation strategies but also how they are used. One such strategy is expressive suppression, the inhibition of emotion-expressive behavior, which may be influenced by social context. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate whether the use of expressive suppression was associated with social context and affect in daily life and if this differed between patients with psychosis and controls. Multilevel models using experience sampling method (ESM) data of 34 patients with psychotic disorders and 53 controls from the Genetic Risk and Outcome in Psychosis (GROUP) project were conducted. Expressive suppression and social context were assessed once a day for six days and daily affect was averaged per participant per day. Social context was significantly associated with the use of expressive suppression in daily life, so that the use of expressive suppression differed when in the presence of familiar versus non-familiar company when receiving negative feedback. This finding did not differ between patients and controls. This demonstrates that taking the situation into account when studying expressive suppression, and emotion regulation in general, may improve our understanding of how regulation takes place.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0230102
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>gale_plos_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_plos_journals_2376202834</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A617101169</galeid><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_fbbf14e1134b4f5880823b4e019b56a7</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>A617101169</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-9833d6735713e7bacd0747bc9e169b1012b37ea2987b6bee6105e62417d539993</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkttu1DAQhiMEogd4AwSRkBBc7OJDYidcIFVVoStVqgSFW8t2JhuvsnHIJKV9-zrdtNqgXiBf-PT9Y88_E0VvKFlSLunnjR-6RtfL1jewJIwTStiz6JDmnC0EI_z53vogOkLcEJLyTIiX0QFnVARJehidn920HSC6a4hxaHdr38SuiVu8tZVHh1_iqwpijeit0_14-9f1VXy_rWPrmx5u-lfRi1LXCK-n-Tj69e3s6vR8cXH5fXV6crGwImf9Is84L4TkqaQcpNG2IDKRxuZARW4oocxwCZrlmTTCAAhKUhAsobJIeZ7n_Dh6t4vb1h7VZAIqxmVIlGU8CcRqRxReb1Tbua3ubpXXTt0f-G6tdNc7W4MqjSlpApTyxCRlmmUkY9wkQGhuUqFliPV1em0wWygsNH2n61nQ-U3jKrX210oSkcpk_MzHKUDn_wyAvdo6tFDXugE_7P4tOcsEC-j7f9Cns5uotQ4JuKb04V07BlUngsrgYDAyUMsnqDAK2LpQMShdOJ8JPs0EU1XXekBUq58__p-9_D1nP-yxFei6r9DXw9hGOAeTHWg7j9hB-WgyJWps-Ac31Njwamr4IHu7X6BH0UOH8zvS6_ld</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2376202834</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Expressive suppression in psychosis: The association with social context</title><source>Publicly Available Content Database</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Chavez-Baldini, UnYoung ; Wichers, Marieke ; Reininghaus, Ulrich ; Wigman, Johanna T W</creator><contributor>Blanch, Angel</contributor><creatorcontrib>Chavez-Baldini, UnYoung ; Wichers, Marieke ; Reininghaus, Ulrich ; Wigman, Johanna T W ; Genetic Risk and Outcome of Psychosis Investigators ; Blanch, Angel</creatorcontrib><description>As emotion regulation deficits have been implicated in psychotic disorders, it is imperative to investigate not only the effect of regulation strategies but also how they are used. One such strategy is expressive suppression, the inhibition of emotion-expressive behavior, which may be influenced by social context. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate whether the use of expressive suppression was associated with social context and affect in daily life and if this differed between patients with psychosis and controls. Multilevel models using experience sampling method (ESM) data of 34 patients with psychotic disorders and 53 controls from the Genetic Risk and Outcome in Psychosis (GROUP) project were conducted. Expressive suppression and social context were assessed once a day for six days and daily affect was averaged per participant per day. Social context was significantly associated with the use of expressive suppression in daily life, so that the use of expressive suppression differed when in the presence of familiar versus non-familiar company when receiving negative feedback. This finding did not differ between patients and controls. This demonstrates that taking the situation into account when studying expressive suppression, and emotion regulation in general, may improve our understanding of how regulation takes place.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0230102</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32160235</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Biology and Life Sciences ; Control ; Disorders ; Emotions ; Feedback ; Hallucinations ; Health care ; Inhibition (psychology) ; Interdisciplinary aspects ; Laws, regulations and rules ; Medical research ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Negative feedback ; Neurosciences ; Psychiatry ; Psychopathology ; Psychosis ; Psychotic disorders ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Risk management ; Sampling methods ; Social Sciences ; Studies</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-03, Vol.15 (3), p.e0230102-e0230102</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 Chavez-Baldini et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 Chavez-Baldini et al 2020 Chavez-Baldini et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-9833d6735713e7bacd0747bc9e169b1012b37ea2987b6bee6105e62417d539993</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-9833d6735713e7bacd0747bc9e169b1012b37ea2987b6bee6105e62417d539993</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5613-513X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2376202834/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2376202834?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,882,25734,27905,27906,36993,36994,44571,53772,53774,74875</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32160235$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Blanch, Angel</contributor><creatorcontrib>Chavez-Baldini, UnYoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wichers, Marieke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reininghaus, Ulrich</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wigman, Johanna T W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Genetic Risk and Outcome of Psychosis Investigators</creatorcontrib><title>Expressive suppression in psychosis: The association with social context</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>As emotion regulation deficits have been implicated in psychotic disorders, it is imperative to investigate not only the effect of regulation strategies but also how they are used. One such strategy is expressive suppression, the inhibition of emotion-expressive behavior, which may be influenced by social context. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate whether the use of expressive suppression was associated with social context and affect in daily life and if this differed between patients with psychosis and controls. Multilevel models using experience sampling method (ESM) data of 34 patients with psychotic disorders and 53 controls from the Genetic Risk and Outcome in Psychosis (GROUP) project were conducted. Expressive suppression and social context were assessed once a day for six days and daily affect was averaged per participant per day. Social context was significantly associated with the use of expressive suppression in daily life, so that the use of expressive suppression differed when in the presence of familiar versus non-familiar company when receiving negative feedback. This finding did not differ between patients and controls. This demonstrates that taking the situation into account when studying expressive suppression, and emotion regulation in general, may improve our understanding of how regulation takes place.</description><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>Disorders</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Feedback</subject><subject>Hallucinations</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Inhibition (psychology)</subject><subject>Interdisciplinary aspects</subject><subject>Laws, regulations and rules</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Negative feedback</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology</subject><subject>Psychosis</subject><subject>Psychotic disorders</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Risk management</subject><subject>Sampling methods</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Studies</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkttu1DAQhiMEogd4AwSRkBBc7OJDYidcIFVVoStVqgSFW8t2JhuvsnHIJKV9-zrdtNqgXiBf-PT9Y88_E0VvKFlSLunnjR-6RtfL1jewJIwTStiz6JDmnC0EI_z53vogOkLcEJLyTIiX0QFnVARJehidn920HSC6a4hxaHdr38SuiVu8tZVHh1_iqwpijeit0_14-9f1VXy_rWPrmx5u-lfRi1LXCK-n-Tj69e3s6vR8cXH5fXV6crGwImf9Is84L4TkqaQcpNG2IDKRxuZARW4oocxwCZrlmTTCAAhKUhAsobJIeZ7n_Dh6t4vb1h7VZAIqxmVIlGU8CcRqRxReb1Tbua3ubpXXTt0f-G6tdNc7W4MqjSlpApTyxCRlmmUkY9wkQGhuUqFliPV1em0wWygsNH2n61nQ-U3jKrX210oSkcpk_MzHKUDn_wyAvdo6tFDXugE_7P4tOcsEC-j7f9Cns5uotQ4JuKb04V07BlUngsrgYDAyUMsnqDAK2LpQMShdOJ8JPs0EU1XXekBUq58__p-9_D1nP-yxFei6r9DXw9hGOAeTHWg7j9hB-WgyJWps-Ac31Njwamr4IHu7X6BH0UOH8zvS6_ld</recordid><startdate>20200311</startdate><enddate>20200311</enddate><creator>Chavez-Baldini, UnYoung</creator><creator>Wichers, Marieke</creator><creator>Reininghaus, Ulrich</creator><creator>Wigman, Johanna T W</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5613-513X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200311</creationdate><title>Expressive suppression in psychosis: The association with social context</title><author>Chavez-Baldini, UnYoung ; Wichers, Marieke ; Reininghaus, Ulrich ; Wigman, Johanna T W</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-9833d6735713e7bacd0747bc9e169b1012b37ea2987b6bee6105e62417d539993</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>Disorders</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Feedback</topic><topic>Hallucinations</topic><topic>Health care</topic><topic>Inhibition (psychology)</topic><topic>Interdisciplinary aspects</topic><topic>Laws, regulations and rules</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Negative feedback</topic><topic>Neurosciences</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology</topic><topic>Psychosis</topic><topic>Psychotic disorders</topic><topic>Research and Analysis Methods</topic><topic>Risk management</topic><topic>Sampling methods</topic><topic>Social Sciences</topic><topic>Studies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chavez-Baldini, UnYoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wichers, Marieke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reininghaus, Ulrich</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wigman, Johanna T W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Genetic Risk and Outcome of Psychosis Investigators</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural &amp; Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agriculture Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials science collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chavez-Baldini, UnYoung</au><au>Wichers, Marieke</au><au>Reininghaus, Ulrich</au><au>Wigman, Johanna T W</au><au>Blanch, Angel</au><aucorp>Genetic Risk and Outcome of Psychosis Investigators</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Expressive suppression in psychosis: The association with social context</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2020-03-11</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>e0230102</spage><epage>e0230102</epage><pages>e0230102-e0230102</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>As emotion regulation deficits have been implicated in psychotic disorders, it is imperative to investigate not only the effect of regulation strategies but also how they are used. One such strategy is expressive suppression, the inhibition of emotion-expressive behavior, which may be influenced by social context. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate whether the use of expressive suppression was associated with social context and affect in daily life and if this differed between patients with psychosis and controls. Multilevel models using experience sampling method (ESM) data of 34 patients with psychotic disorders and 53 controls from the Genetic Risk and Outcome in Psychosis (GROUP) project were conducted. Expressive suppression and social context were assessed once a day for six days and daily affect was averaged per participant per day. Social context was significantly associated with the use of expressive suppression in daily life, so that the use of expressive suppression differed when in the presence of familiar versus non-familiar company when receiving negative feedback. This finding did not differ between patients and controls. This demonstrates that taking the situation into account when studying expressive suppression, and emotion regulation in general, may improve our understanding of how regulation takes place.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>32160235</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0230102</doi><tpages>e0230102</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5613-513X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
ispartof PloS one, 2020-03, Vol.15 (3), p.e0230102-e0230102
issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
recordid cdi_plos_journals_2376202834
source Publicly Available Content Database; PubMed Central
subjects Biology and Life Sciences
Control
Disorders
Emotions
Feedback
Hallucinations
Health care
Inhibition (psychology)
Interdisciplinary aspects
Laws, regulations and rules
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mental disorders
Mental health
Negative feedback
Neurosciences
Psychiatry
Psychopathology
Psychosis
Psychotic disorders
Research and Analysis Methods
Risk management
Sampling methods
Social Sciences
Studies
title Expressive suppression in psychosis: The association with social context
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-19T17%3A35%3A56IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Expressive%20suppression%20in%20psychosis:%20The%20association%20with%20social%20context&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Chavez-Baldini,%20UnYoung&rft.aucorp=Genetic%20Risk%20and%20Outcome%20of%20Psychosis%20Investigators&rft.date=2020-03-11&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=e0230102&rft.epage=e0230102&rft.pages=e0230102-e0230102&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0230102&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA617101169%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-9833d6735713e7bacd0747bc9e169b1012b37ea2987b6bee6105e62417d539993%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2376202834&rft_id=info:pmid/32160235&rft_galeid=A617101169&rfr_iscdi=true