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Epidemiological analysis of an outbreak of an adenovirus type 7 infection in a boot camp in China
Background An outbreak of respiratory disease associated with adenovirus type 7 occurred in a boot camp in China and was characterized by many cases, severe symptoms, and intrapulmonary infection in many patients. Methods We implemented a series of comprehensive preventive and control measures. We a...
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Published in: | PloS one 2020-06, Vol.15 (6), p.e0232948-e0232948 |
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description | Background An outbreak of respiratory disease associated with adenovirus type 7 occurred in a boot camp in China and was characterized by many cases, severe symptoms, and intrapulmonary infection in many patients. Methods We implemented a series of comprehensive preventive and control measures. We analyzed the incubation period and generation time by using the maximum likelihood method, assessed the symptom period and hospitalization duration using the Kaplan-Meier method, and estimated the basic reproductive number and dormitory transmission rate by using established methods. Results The epidemic lasted for 30 days, and 375 individuals were affected. Overall, 109 patients were hospitalized, and 266 individuals were isolated and treated. The median incubation period was 5.2 days (95% confidence interval [CI]: 5.0 to 5.4 days). The median generation time was 7.3 days (95% CI: 7.1 to 7.6 days). The median symptom period was 6 days (95% CI: 6 to 7 days). The median hospitalization duration was 9 days (95% CI: 9 to 11 days). The basic reproductive number was 5.1 (95% CI: 4.6 to 5.6), and the dormitory transmission rate was 0.15 (95% CI: 0.12 to 0.18). Conclusion Patients in the early stage of the epidemic were treated as having a regular cold and were not isolated; therefore, the virus continued to be transmitted to other susceptible individuals. |
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Methods We implemented a series of comprehensive preventive and control measures. We analyzed the incubation period and generation time by using the maximum likelihood method, assessed the symptom period and hospitalization duration using the Kaplan-Meier method, and estimated the basic reproductive number and dormitory transmission rate by using established methods. Results The epidemic lasted for 30 days, and 375 individuals were affected. Overall, 109 patients were hospitalized, and 266 individuals were isolated and treated. The median incubation period was 5.2 days (95% confidence interval [CI]: 5.0 to 5.4 days). The median generation time was 7.3 days (95% CI: 7.1 to 7.6 days). The median symptom period was 6 days (95% CI: 6 to 7 days). The median hospitalization duration was 9 days (95% CI: 9 to 11 days). The basic reproductive number was 5.1 (95% CI: 4.6 to 5.6), and the dormitory transmission rate was 0.15 (95% CI: 0.12 to 0.18). Conclusion Patients in the early stage of the epidemic were treated as having a regular cold and were not isolated; therefore, the virus continued to be transmitted to other susceptible individuals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232948</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32479490</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Francisco: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adenovirus infections ; Adenoviruses ; Analysis ; Biology and life sciences ; Body temperature ; Confidence intervals ; Control ; Disease control ; Disease prevention ; Disease transmission ; Diseases ; Dormitories ; Epidemics ; Epidemiology ; Fever ; Hospitals ; Incubation ; Infection ; Infections ; Influenza ; Lung diseases ; Maximum likelihood method ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Outbreaks ; People and Places ; Physical Sciences ; Prevention ; Respiratory diseases ; Respiratory tract diseases ; Signs and symptoms ; Statistics ; Time ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-06, Vol.15 (6), p.e0232948-e0232948</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 Guo et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 Guo et al 2020 Guo et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c669t-52e737081e20ac4556c0ba11151aba9c2bca9c6ebf58f38fed390fead063d4b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c669t-52e737081e20ac4556c0ba11151aba9c2bca9c6ebf58f38fed390fead063d4b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2784-2246</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2408522037/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2408522037?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25752,27923,27924,37011,37012,44589,53790,53792,74897</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Lin, Baochuan</contributor><creatorcontrib>Guo, Zuiyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tong, Libo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Shuang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Bing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Zhuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yuandong</creatorcontrib><title>Epidemiological analysis of an outbreak of an adenovirus type 7 infection in a boot camp in China</title><title>PloS one</title><description>Background An outbreak of respiratory disease associated with adenovirus type 7 occurred in a boot camp in China and was characterized by many cases, severe symptoms, and intrapulmonary infection in many patients. Methods We implemented a series of comprehensive preventive and control measures. We analyzed the incubation period and generation time by using the maximum likelihood method, assessed the symptom period and hospitalization duration using the Kaplan-Meier method, and estimated the basic reproductive number and dormitory transmission rate by using established methods. Results The epidemic lasted for 30 days, and 375 individuals were affected. Overall, 109 patients were hospitalized, and 266 individuals were isolated and treated. The median incubation period was 5.2 days (95% confidence interval [CI]: 5.0 to 5.4 days). The median generation time was 7.3 days (95% CI: 7.1 to 7.6 days). The median symptom period was 6 days (95% CI: 6 to 7 days). The median hospitalization duration was 9 days (95% CI: 9 to 11 days). The basic reproductive number was 5.1 (95% CI: 4.6 to 5.6), and the dormitory transmission rate was 0.15 (95% CI: 0.12 to 0.18). Conclusion Patients in the early stage of the epidemic were treated as having a regular cold and were not isolated; therefore, the virus continued to be transmitted to other susceptible individuals.</description><subject>Adenovirus infections</subject><subject>Adenoviruses</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Biology and life sciences</subject><subject>Body temperature</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>Diseases</subject><subject>Dormitories</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Fever</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Incubation</subject><subject>Infection</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Influenza</subject><subject>Lung diseases</subject><subject>Maximum likelihood method</subject><subject>Medicine and Health 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Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Guo, Zuiyuan</au><au>Tong, Libo</au><au>Xu, Shuang</au><au>Li, Bing</au><au>Wang, Zhuo</au><au>Liu, Yuandong</au><au>Lin, Baochuan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Epidemiological analysis of an outbreak of an adenovirus type 7 infection in a boot camp in China</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><date>2020-06-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e0232948</spage><epage>e0232948</epage><pages>e0232948-e0232948</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Background An outbreak of respiratory disease associated with adenovirus type 7 occurred in a boot camp in China and was characterized by many cases, severe symptoms, and intrapulmonary infection in many patients. Methods We implemented a series of comprehensive preventive and control measures. We analyzed the incubation period and generation time by using the maximum likelihood method, assessed the symptom period and hospitalization duration using the Kaplan-Meier method, and estimated the basic reproductive number and dormitory transmission rate by using established methods. Results The epidemic lasted for 30 days, and 375 individuals were affected. Overall, 109 patients were hospitalized, and 266 individuals were isolated and treated. The median incubation period was 5.2 days (95% confidence interval [CI]: 5.0 to 5.4 days). The median generation time was 7.3 days (95% CI: 7.1 to 7.6 days). The median symptom period was 6 days (95% CI: 6 to 7 days). The median hospitalization duration was 9 days (95% CI: 9 to 11 days). The basic reproductive number was 5.1 (95% CI: 4.6 to 5.6), and the dormitory transmission rate was 0.15 (95% CI: 0.12 to 0.18). Conclusion Patients in the early stage of the epidemic were treated as having a regular cold and were not isolated; therefore, the virus continued to be transmitted to other susceptible individuals.</abstract><cop>San Francisco</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>32479490</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0232948</doi><tpages>e0232948</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2784-2246</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adenovirus infections Adenoviruses Analysis Biology and life sciences Body temperature Confidence intervals Control Disease control Disease prevention Disease transmission Diseases Dormitories Epidemics Epidemiology Fever Hospitals Incubation Infection Infections Influenza Lung diseases Maximum likelihood method Medicine and Health Sciences Outbreaks People and Places Physical Sciences Prevention Respiratory diseases Respiratory tract diseases Signs and symptoms Statistics Time Viruses |
title | Epidemiological analysis of an outbreak of an adenovirus type 7 infection in a boot camp in China |
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