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Implicit race attitudes modulate visual information extraction for trustworthiness judgments
Black people are still considered to be one of the most stigmatized groups and have to face multiple prejudices that undermine their well-being. Assumptions and beliefs about other racial groups are quite pervasive and have been shown to impact basic social tasks such as face processing. For example...
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Published in: | PloS one 2020-09, Vol.15 (9), p.e0239305-e0239305 |
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description | Black people are still considered to be one of the most stigmatized groups and have to face multiple prejudices that undermine their well-being. Assumptions and beliefs about other racial groups are quite pervasive and have been shown to impact basic social tasks such as face processing. For example, individuals with high racial prejudice conceptualize other-race faces as less trustworthy and more criminal. However, it is unknown if implicit racial bias could modulate even low-level perceptual mechanisms such as spatial frequency (SF) extraction when judging the level of trustworthiness of other-race faces. The present study showed that although similar facial features are used to judge the trustworthiness of White and Black faces, own-race faces are processed in lower SF (i.e. coarse information such as the contour of the face and blurred shapes as opposed to high SF representing fine-grained information such as eyelashes or fine wrinkles). This pattern was modulated by implicit race biases: higher implicit biases are associated with a significantly higher reliance on low SF with White than with Black faces. |
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Assumptions and beliefs about other racial groups are quite pervasive and have been shown to impact basic social tasks such as face processing. For example, individuals with high racial prejudice conceptualize other-race faces as less trustworthy and more criminal. However, it is unknown if implicit racial bias could modulate even low-level perceptual mechanisms such as spatial frequency (SF) extraction when judging the level of trustworthiness of other-race faces. The present study showed that although similar facial features are used to judge the trustworthiness of White and Black faces, own-race faces are processed in lower SF (i.e. coarse information such as the contour of the face and blurred shapes as opposed to high SF representing fine-grained information such as eyelashes or fine wrinkles). This pattern was modulated by implicit race biases: higher implicit biases are associated with a significantly higher reliance on low SF with White than with Black faces.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239305</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32970725</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Attitude ; Bias ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Black or African American ; Black people ; Blacks ; Comparative analysis ; Crime ; Face ; Facial Expression ; Female ; Frequency dependence ; Happiness ; Humans ; Information retrieval ; Judgment - ethics ; Judgment - physiology ; Male ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Neurosciences ; Pattern recognition ; Prejudice ; Psychological aspects ; Psychological research ; Race ; Racism ; Racism - ethics ; Racism - psychology ; Social aspects ; Social Perception ; Social Sciences ; Stereotyping ; Trust (Psychology) ; Trustworthiness ; Well being ; White People - psychology ; Whites ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2020-09, Vol.15 (9), p.e0239305-e0239305</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2020 Charbonneau et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Assumptions and beliefs about other racial groups are quite pervasive and have been shown to impact basic social tasks such as face processing. For example, individuals with high racial prejudice conceptualize other-race faces as less trustworthy and more criminal. However, it is unknown if implicit racial bias could modulate even low-level perceptual mechanisms such as spatial frequency (SF) extraction when judging the level of trustworthiness of other-race faces. The present study showed that although similar facial features are used to judge the trustworthiness of White and Black faces, own-race faces are processed in lower SF (i.e. coarse information such as the contour of the face and blurred shapes as opposed to high SF representing fine-grained information such as eyelashes or fine wrinkles). 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Charbonneau, Isabelle</au><au>Robinson, Karolann</au><au>Blais, Caroline</au><au>Fiset, Daniel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Implicit race attitudes modulate visual information extraction for trustworthiness judgments</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2020-09-24</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e0239305</spage><epage>e0239305</epage><pages>e0239305-e0239305</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Black people are still considered to be one of the most stigmatized groups and have to face multiple prejudices that undermine their well-being. Assumptions and beliefs about other racial groups are quite pervasive and have been shown to impact basic social tasks such as face processing. For example, individuals with high racial prejudice conceptualize other-race faces as less trustworthy and more criminal. However, it is unknown if implicit racial bias could modulate even low-level perceptual mechanisms such as spatial frequency (SF) extraction when judging the level of trustworthiness of other-race faces. The present study showed that although similar facial features are used to judge the trustworthiness of White and Black faces, own-race faces are processed in lower SF (i.e. coarse information such as the contour of the face and blurred shapes as opposed to high SF representing fine-grained information such as eyelashes or fine wrinkles). This pattern was modulated by implicit race biases: higher implicit biases are associated with a significantly higher reliance on low SF with White than with Black faces.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>32970725</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0239305</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2111-3269</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Attitude Bias Biology and Life Sciences Black or African American Black people Blacks Comparative analysis Crime Face Facial Expression Female Frequency dependence Happiness Humans Information retrieval Judgment - ethics Judgment - physiology Male Medicine and Health Sciences Neurosciences Pattern recognition Prejudice Psychological aspects Psychological research Race Racism Racism - ethics Racism - psychology Social aspects Social Perception Social Sciences Stereotyping Trust (Psychology) Trustworthiness Well being White People - psychology Whites Young Adult |
title | Implicit race attitudes modulate visual information extraction for trustworthiness judgments |
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