Spatiotemporal changes caused by the intensive use of sea areas in the liaoning coastal economic zone of China

Oceans and their resources are experiencing immense pressure because of human exploitation. The intensive use of sea areas has become an important method in solving the contradiction between ocean supply and demand, thereby ensuring sustainable marine economy development, tapping potential sea-area...

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Published in:PloS one 2020-11, Vol.15 (11), p.e0242977
Main Authors: Ke, Lina, Yin, Shusheng, Wang, Shuting, Wang, Quanming
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Biology and Life Sciences
China - epidemiology
Cities
Cluster analysis
Coastal zone
Coasts
Conservation of Natural Resources - economics
Decision analysis
Decision theory
Earth Sciences
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Economic aspects
Economic zones (Law of the sea)
Economics
Ecosystem
Environmental aspects
Environmental Monitoring - economics
Exploitation
Fuzzy set theory
Fuzzy sets
Geography
Humans
Marine ecology
Marine resources
Oceans
Oceans and Seas
Research methodology
Social Sciences
Supply & demand
Sustainability
Sustainable development
Sustainable Development - economics
Utilization
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description Oceans and their resources are experiencing immense pressure because of human exploitation. The intensive use of sea areas has become an important method in solving the contradiction between ocean supply and demand, thereby ensuring sustainable marine economy development, tapping potential sea-area utilization, reasonably allocating sea-area utilization structures, and increasing marine economic benefits. This paper explores the definition and connotation of intensive sea-area use and constructs an evaluation index system based on marine input intensity, marine utilization structure, marine economic benefit, and marine ecological environment. Multi-objective variable fuzzy set theory and fuzzy decision analysis methods were used to evaluate the intensive sea-area utilization in the Liaoning Coastal Economic Zone of China during 2004-2016. The spatial differentiation characteristics of intensive sea-area use were analysed using cluster analysis. The research result showed that: (1) Intensive utilization level of the Liaoning coastal economic zone has gradually increased, while it is still in a moderately weak level; (2) Sea area intensive utilization varied in degrees and fluctuates in the six cities under the jurisdiction of the Liaoning coastal economic zone; and (3) Marine input intensity, marine utilization structure, marine economic benefit, and marine sustainability indexes have increased in the cities, thereby exhibiting improvements in the Liaoning coastal economic zone.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0242977
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subjects Biology and Life Sciences
China - epidemiology
Cities
Cluster analysis
Coastal zone
Coasts
Conservation of Natural Resources - economics
Decision analysis
Decision theory
Earth Sciences
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Economic aspects
Economic zones (Law of the sea)
Economics
Ecosystem
Environmental aspects
Environmental Monitoring - economics
Exploitation
Fuzzy set theory
Fuzzy sets
Geography
Humans
Marine ecology
Marine resources
Oceans
Oceans and Seas
Research methodology
Social Sciences
Supply & demand
Sustainability
Sustainable development
Sustainable Development - economics
Utilization
title Spatiotemporal changes caused by the intensive use of sea areas in the liaoning coastal economic zone of China
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