Predicting changes in cataract surgery health outcomes using a cataract surgery appropriateness and prioritization instrument

• Published in: PloS one 2021-01, Vol.16 (1), p.e0246104-e0246104
• Main Authors: Lim, Morgan E, Minotti, Simona C, D'Silva, Chelsea, Reid, Robert J, Schlenker, Matthew B, Ahmed, Iqbal K
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Biology and Life Sciences; Blindness; Cataract; Cataracts; Criteria; Demographic aspects; Disabilities; Drafting software; Editing; Evaluation; Eye; Eye surgery; Funding; Health aspects; Health policy; Measuring instruments; Medicine and Health Sciences; Methodology; Minority & ethnic groups; Patients; Quality of life; Questionnaires; Reliability analysis; Research and Analysis Methods; Social Sciences; Statistical analysis; Statistical methods; Surgery; Visual acuity; Visual perception
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246104

Determine whether items in a cataract surgery appropriateness and prioritization questionnaire can predict change in best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and health related quality of life (HRQOL) following cataract surgery. 313 patients with a cataract in Ontario, Canada were recruited to participate. BCVA was measured using the Snellen chart. HRQOL was measured using a generic instrument (EQ5D), a visual functioning instrument (Catquest-9SF), and an appropriateness and prioritization instrument (17 items). Outcomes were measured preoperatively and 3-6 months postoperatively. Descriptive statistics were used to describe demographics and outcomes. For each appropriateness and prioritization questionnaire item, a one-way ANOVA was used to compare group means of the change in BCVA, EQ5D, and Catquest-9SF. Participants had a mean age of 69 years and were 56% female. BCVA improved in 81%, EQ5D in 49.6%, and Catquest-9SF score in 84% of patients. Improvement in both BCVA and Catquest-9SF scores were found in 68.5% of patients. The ANOVA showed a statistically significant association between a change in BCVA and the ability to participate in social life, and a statistically significant association between a change in Catquest-9SF and glare, extent of impairment in visual function, safety and injury concerns, ability to work and care for dependents, ability to take care of local errands, ability to assist others and ability to participate in social life. Almost all patients had improved BCVA and/or visual functioning after surgery. Seven variables from the cataract appropriateness and prioritization instrument were found to be predictors of improvement in Catquest-9SF measuring visual functioning.