A dataset of human and robot approach behaviors into small free-standing conversational groups

• Published in: PloS one 2021-02, Vol.16 (2), p.e0247364-e0247364
• Main Authors: Yang, Fangkai, Gao, Yuan, Ma, Ruiyang, Zojaji, Sahba, Castellano, Ginevra, Peters, Christopher
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animation; Artificial intelligence; Behavior; Biology and Life Sciences; Computer and Information Sciences; Computer applications; Conversation; Datasets; Engineering and Technology; Group dynamics; Human acts; Human behavior; Human engineering; Information technology; Motion capture; Occlusion; Questionnaires; Research and Analysis Methods; Robots; Social aspects; Social Sciences; Standardization; System effectiveness; Three dimensional bodies
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247364

The analysis and simulation of the interactions that occur in group situations is important when humans and artificial agents, physical or virtual, must coordinate when inhabiting similar spaces or even collaborate, as in the case of human-robot teams. Artificial systems should adapt to the natural interfaces of humans rather than the other way around. Such systems should be sensitive to human behaviors, which are often social in nature, and account for human capabilities when planning their own behaviors. A limiting factor relates to our understanding of how humans behave with respect to each other and with artificial embodiments, such as robots. To this end, we present CongreG8 (pronounced 'con-gre-gate'), a novel dataset containing the full-body motions of free-standing conversational groups of three humans and a newcomer that approaches the groups with the intent of joining them. The aim has been to collect an accurate and detailed set of positioning, orienting and full-body behaviors when a newcomer approaches and joins a small group. The dataset contains trials from human and robot newcomers. Additionally, it includes questionnaires about the personality of participants (BFI-10), their perception of robots (Godspeed), and custom human/robot interaction questions. An overview and analysis of the dataset is also provided, which suggests that human groups are more likely to alter their configuration to accommodate a human newcomer than a robot newcomer. We conclude by providing three use cases that the dataset has already been applied to in the domains of behavior detection and generation in real and virtual environments. A sample of the CongreG8 dataset is available at https://zenodo.org/record/4537811.