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miRNA-mediated loss of m6A increases nascent translation in glioblastoma
Within the glioblastoma cellular niche, glioma stem cells (GSCs) can give rise to differentiated glioma cells (DGCs) and, when necessary, DGCs can reciprocally give rise to GSCs to maintain the cellular equilibrium necessary for optimal tumor growth. Here, using ribosome profiling, transcriptome and...
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Published in: | PLoS genetics 2021-03, Vol.17 (3), p.e1009086-e1009086 |
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creator | Zepecki, John P Karambizi, David Fajardo, J Eduardo Snyder, Kristin M Guetta-Terrier, Charlotte Tang, Oliver Y Chen, Jia-Shu Sarkar, Atom Fiser, Andras Toms, Steven A Tapinos, Nikos |
description | Within the glioblastoma cellular niche, glioma stem cells (GSCs) can give rise to differentiated glioma cells (DGCs) and, when necessary, DGCs can reciprocally give rise to GSCs to maintain the cellular equilibrium necessary for optimal tumor growth. Here, using ribosome profiling, transcriptome and m6A RNA sequencing, we show that GSCs from patients with different subtypes of glioblastoma share a set of transcripts, which exhibit a pattern of m6A loss and increased protein translation during differentiation. The target sequences of a group of miRNAs overlap the canonical RRACH m6A motifs of these transcripts, many of which confer a survival advantage in glioblastoma. Ectopic expression of the RRACH-binding miR-145 induces loss of m6A, formation of FTO/AGO1/ILF3/miR-145 complexes on a clinically relevant tumor suppressor gene (CLIP3) and significant increase in its nascent translation. Inhibition of miR-145 maintains RRACH m6A levels of CLIP3 and inhibits its nascent translation. This study highlights a critical role of miRNAs in assembling complexes for m6A demethylation and induction of protein translation during GSC state transition. |
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subjects | 3' Untranslated Regions Adenosine - analogs & derivatives Adenosine - metabolism Base Sequence Biology and life sciences Brain cancer Cell differentiation Cell Line, Tumor Cell self-renewal Codons Comparative analysis Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA DNA methylation Efficiency Exons Gene expression Gene Expression Profiling Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Glial fibrillary acidic protein Glioblastoma Glioblastoma - genetics Glioblastoma - metabolism Humans Medicine and Health Sciences Methylation MicroRNAs MicroRNAs - genetics MicroRNAs - metabolism Microtubule-Associated Proteins - genetics miRNA N6-methyladenosine Olig2 protein Physical Sciences Protein Biosynthesis Research and Analysis Methods RNA Interference RNA, Messenger - genetics Stem cells Transcription Transcriptome Transplantation Tumor Cells, Cultured Tumorigenicity |
title | miRNA-mediated loss of m6A increases nascent translation in glioblastoma |
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