Prevalence and associated factors of acute respiratory infection among street sweepers and door-to-door waste collectors in Dessie City, Ethiopia: A comparative cross-sectional study

Acute respiratory infections are rising in developing countries including Ethiopia. Lack of evidence for the prevalence and associated factors of acute respiratory infection among street sweepers and door-to-door waste collectors in Dessie City, Ethiopia is a challenge for the implementation of appr...

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Published in:PloS one 2021-05, Vol.16 (5), p.e0251621
Main Authors: Eneyew, Betelhiem, Sisay, Tadesse, Gizeyatu, Adinew, Lingerew, Mistir, Keleb, Awoke, Malede, Asmamaw, Ademas, Ayechew, Dagne, Mengesha, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Damtie, Yitayish, Tegegne, Tesfaye Birhane, Addisu, Elsabeth, Fentaw, Zinabu, Wagaye, Birhanu, Feleke, Alelgne, Hassen, Seada, Berihun, Gete, Abebe, Masresha, Berhanu, Leykun, Natnael, Tarikuwa, Yenuss, Mohammed, Ketema, Gebremariam, Bogale, Kassahun, Yayeh, Tilaye Matebe, Selamsew, Maru, Baye, Alemwork, Adane, Metadel
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Accumulators
Adenoviruses, Human
Coal
Collectors
Computer programs
Confidence intervals
Cooking
Cross-sectional studies
Data analysis
Developing countries
Drafting software
Earth Sciences
Engineering and Technology
Environmental health
Epidemiology
Evaluation
Funding
Health sciences
Infection control
Infections
LDCs
Medical schools
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Methodology
Methods
Neonates
Nutrition
Personal protective equipment
Pharmacy
Physical Sciences
Prevalence studies (Epidemiology)
Protective equipment
Public health
Research and Analysis Methods
Respiration
Respiratory tract infection
Risk factors
Social Sciences
Software
Statistical analysis
Visualization
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-523c4ea53184d4337d18c8dc7b1eb496495058a7839ee60e862662db371575383
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-523c4ea53184d4337d18c8dc7b1eb496495058a7839ee60e862662db371575383
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container_issue 5
container_start_page e0251621
container_title PloS one
container_volume 16
creator Eneyew, Betelhiem
Sisay, Tadesse
Gizeyatu, Adinew
Lingerew, Mistir
Keleb, Awoke
Malede, Asmamaw
Ademas, Ayechew
Dagne, Mengesha
Gebrehiwot, Mesfin
Damtie, Yitayish
Tegegne, Tesfaye Birhane
Addisu, Elsabeth
Fentaw, Zinabu
Wagaye, Birhanu
Feleke, Alelgne
Hassen, Seada
Berihun, Gete
Abebe, Masresha
Berhanu, Leykun
Natnael, Tarikuwa
Yenuss, Mohammed
Ketema, Gebremariam
Bogale, Kassahun
Yayeh, Tilaye Matebe
Selamsew, Maru
Baye, Alemwork
Adane, Metadel
description Acute respiratory infections are rising in developing countries including Ethiopia. Lack of evidence for the prevalence and associated factors of acute respiratory infection among street sweepers and door-to-door waste collectors in Dessie City, Ethiopia is a challenge for the implementation of appropriate measures to control acute respiratory infection. Thus, this study was designed to address the gaps. A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted among 84 door-to-door waste collectors and 84 street sweepers from March to May 2018. A simple random sampling technique was used to select study participants. Data were collected by trained data collectors using a pretested structured questionnaire and on-the-spot direct observation checklist. Data were analyzed using three different binary logistic regression models at 95% confidence interval (CI): the first model (Model I) was used to identify factors associated with acute respiratory infection among street sweepers, whereas the second model (Model II) was used to identify factors associated with acute respiratory infection among door-to-door waste collectors, and the third model (Model III) was used for pooled analysis to identify factors associated with acute respiratory infection among both street sweepers and door-to-door waste collectors. From each model multivariable logistic regression, variables with a p-value
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0251621
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Lack of evidence for the prevalence and associated factors of acute respiratory infection among street sweepers and door-to-door waste collectors in Dessie City, Ethiopia is a challenge for the implementation of appropriate measures to control acute respiratory infection. Thus, this study was designed to address the gaps. A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted among 84 door-to-door waste collectors and 84 street sweepers from March to May 2018. A simple random sampling technique was used to select study participants. Data were collected by trained data collectors using a pretested structured questionnaire and on-the-spot direct observation checklist. Data were analyzed using three different binary logistic regression models at 95% confidence interval (CI): the first model (Model I) was used to identify factors associated with acute respiratory infection among street sweepers, whereas the second model (Model II) was used to identify factors associated with acute respiratory infection among door-to-door waste collectors, and the third model (Model III) was used for pooled analysis to identify factors associated with acute respiratory infection among both street sweepers and door-to-door waste collectors. From each model multivariable logistic regression, variables with a p-value &lt;0.05 were taken as factors significantly associated with acute respiratory infection. The overall prevalence of acute respiratory infection among studied population was 42.85% with 95% CI (35.1, 50.0%). The prevalence of acute respiratory infection among street sweepers was 48.80% (95% CI: 37.3, 64.8%) and among door-to-door waste collectors was 36.90% (95% CI: 27.4, 46.4%). There was no statistically significant difference between the prevalence of acute respiratory infection among the two groups due to the overlapping of the 95% CI. Among the street sweepers, we found that factors significantly associated with acute respiratory infection were not cleaning personal protective equipment after use (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 2.40; 95% CI: 1.15, 5.51) and use of coal/wood for cooking (AOR: 3.95; 95% CI: 1.52, 7.89), whereas among door-to-door waste collectors, were not using a nose/mouth mask while on duty (AOR: 5.57; 95% CI: 1.39, 9.32) and not receiving health and safety training (AOR: 3.82; 95% CI: 1.14-7.03) were factors significantly associated with acute respiratory infection among door-to-door-waste collectors. From the pooled analysis, we found that not using a nose/mouth mask while on duty (AOR: 2.19; 95% CI: 1.16, 4.53) and using coal/wood for cooking (AOR: 2.74; 95% CI: 1.18, 6.95) were factors significantly associated with acute respiratory infection for both street sweepers and door-to-door waste collectors. The prevalence of acute respiratory infection among street sweepers and door-to-door waste collectors has no statistically significant difference. For both groups, not using a nose/mouth mask while on duty and using coal/wood for cooking fuel factors associated with acute respiratory infection. The municipality should motivate and monitor workers use of personal protective equipment including masks and gloves. 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Lack of evidence for the prevalence and associated factors of acute respiratory infection among street sweepers and door-to-door waste collectors in Dessie City, Ethiopia is a challenge for the implementation of appropriate measures to control acute respiratory infection. Thus, this study was designed to address the gaps. A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted among 84 door-to-door waste collectors and 84 street sweepers from March to May 2018. A simple random sampling technique was used to select study participants. Data were collected by trained data collectors using a pretested structured questionnaire and on-the-spot direct observation checklist. Data were analyzed using three different binary logistic regression models at 95% confidence interval (CI): the first model (Model I) was used to identify factors associated with acute respiratory infection among street sweepers, whereas the second model (Model II) was used to identify factors associated with acute respiratory infection among door-to-door waste collectors, and the third model (Model III) was used for pooled analysis to identify factors associated with acute respiratory infection among both street sweepers and door-to-door waste collectors. From each model multivariable logistic regression, variables with a p-value &lt;0.05 were taken as factors significantly associated with acute respiratory infection. The overall prevalence of acute respiratory infection among studied population was 42.85% with 95% CI (35.1, 50.0%). The prevalence of acute respiratory infection among street sweepers was 48.80% (95% CI: 37.3, 64.8%) and among door-to-door waste collectors was 36.90% (95% CI: 27.4, 46.4%). There was no statistically significant difference between the prevalence of acute respiratory infection among the two groups due to the overlapping of the 95% CI. Among the street sweepers, we found that factors significantly associated with acute respiratory infection were not cleaning personal protective equipment after use (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 2.40; 95% CI: 1.15, 5.51) and use of coal/wood for cooking (AOR: 3.95; 95% CI: 1.52, 7.89), whereas among door-to-door waste collectors, were not using a nose/mouth mask while on duty (AOR: 5.57; 95% CI: 1.39, 9.32) and not receiving health and safety training (AOR: 3.82; 95% CI: 1.14-7.03) were factors significantly associated with acute respiratory infection among door-to-door-waste collectors. From the pooled analysis, we found that not using a nose/mouth mask while on duty (AOR: 2.19; 95% CI: 1.16, 4.53) and using coal/wood for cooking (AOR: 2.74; 95% CI: 1.18, 6.95) were factors significantly associated with acute respiratory infection for both street sweepers and door-to-door waste collectors. The prevalence of acute respiratory infection among street sweepers and door-to-door waste collectors has no statistically significant difference. For both groups, not using a nose/mouth mask while on duty and using coal/wood for cooking fuel factors associated with acute respiratory infection. The municipality should motivate and monitor workers use of personal protective equipment including masks and gloves. Workers should use a nose/mouth mask while on duty and should choose a clean energy source for cooking at home.</description><subject>Accumulators</subject><subject>Adenoviruses, Human</subject><subject>Coal</subject><subject>Collectors</subject><subject>Computer programs</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Cooking</subject><subject>Cross-sectional studies</subject><subject>Data analysis</subject><subject>Developing countries</subject><subject>Drafting software</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Engineering and Technology</subject><subject>Environmental health</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Funding</subject><subject>Health sciences</subject><subject>Infection control</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>LDCs</subject><subject>Medical schools</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine and Health 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and associated factors of acute respiratory infection among street sweepers and door-to-door waste collectors in Dessie City, Ethiopia: A comparative cross-sectional study</title><author>Eneyew, Betelhiem ; Sisay, Tadesse ; Gizeyatu, Adinew ; Lingerew, Mistir ; Keleb, Awoke ; Malede, Asmamaw ; Ademas, Ayechew ; Dagne, Mengesha ; Gebrehiwot, Mesfin ; Damtie, Yitayish ; Tegegne, Tesfaye Birhane ; Addisu, Elsabeth ; Fentaw, Zinabu ; Wagaye, Birhanu ; Feleke, Alelgne ; Hassen, Seada ; Berihun, Gete ; Abebe, Masresha ; Berhanu, Leykun ; Natnael, Tarikuwa ; Yenuss, Mohammed ; Ketema, Gebremariam ; Bogale, Kassahun ; Yayeh, Tilaye Matebe ; Selamsew, Maru ; Baye, Alemwork ; Adane, Metadel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-523c4ea53184d4337d18c8dc7b1eb496495058a7839ee60e862662db371575383</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Accumulators</topic><topic>Adenoviruses, Human</topic><topic>Coal</topic><topic>Collectors</topic><topic>Computer programs</topic><topic>Confidence intervals</topic><topic>Cooking</topic><topic>Cross-sectional studies</topic><topic>Data analysis</topic><topic>Developing countries</topic><topic>Drafting software</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Engineering and Technology</topic><topic>Environmental health</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Evaluation</topic><topic>Funding</topic><topic>Health sciences</topic><topic>Infection control</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>LDCs</topic><topic>Medical schools</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Methodology</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Neonates</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Personal protective equipment</topic><topic>Pharmacy</topic><topic>Physical Sciences</topic><topic>Prevalence studies (Epidemiology)</topic><topic>Protective equipment</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Research and Analysis Methods</topic><topic>Respiration</topic><topic>Respiratory tract infection</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Social Sciences</topic><topic>Software</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Visualization</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Eneyew, Betelhiem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sisay, Tadesse</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gizeyatu, Adinew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lingerew, Mistir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keleb, Awoke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malede, Asmamaw</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ademas, Ayechew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dagne, Mengesha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gebrehiwot, Mesfin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Damtie, Yitayish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tegegne, Tesfaye Birhane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Addisu, Elsabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fentaw, Zinabu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wagaye, Birhanu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feleke, Alelgne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hassen, Seada</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berihun, Gete</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abebe, Masresha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berhanu, Leykun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Natnael, Tarikuwa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yenuss, Mohammed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ketema, Gebremariam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bogale, Kassahun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yayeh, Tilaye Matebe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Selamsew, Maru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baye, Alemwork</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adane, Metadel</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical 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Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Eneyew, Betelhiem</au><au>Sisay, Tadesse</au><au>Gizeyatu, Adinew</au><au>Lingerew, Mistir</au><au>Keleb, Awoke</au><au>Malede, Asmamaw</au><au>Ademas, Ayechew</au><au>Dagne, Mengesha</au><au>Gebrehiwot, Mesfin</au><au>Damtie, Yitayish</au><au>Tegegne, Tesfaye Birhane</au><au>Addisu, Elsabeth</au><au>Fentaw, Zinabu</au><au>Wagaye, Birhanu</au><au>Feleke, Alelgne</au><au>Hassen, Seada</au><au>Berihun, Gete</au><au>Abebe, Masresha</au><au>Berhanu, Leykun</au><au>Natnael, Tarikuwa</au><au>Yenuss, Mohammed</au><au>Ketema, Gebremariam</au><au>Bogale, Kassahun</au><au>Yayeh, Tilaye Matebe</au><au>Selamsew, Maru</au><au>Baye, Alemwork</au><au>Adane, Metadel</au><au>Fernández, Miguel A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence and associated factors of acute respiratory infection among street sweepers and door-to-door waste collectors in Dessie City, Ethiopia: A comparative cross-sectional study</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2021-05-14</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e0251621</spage><pages>e0251621-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Acute respiratory infections are rising in developing countries including Ethiopia. Lack of evidence for the prevalence and associated factors of acute respiratory infection among street sweepers and door-to-door waste collectors in Dessie City, Ethiopia is a challenge for the implementation of appropriate measures to control acute respiratory infection. Thus, this study was designed to address the gaps. A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted among 84 door-to-door waste collectors and 84 street sweepers from March to May 2018. A simple random sampling technique was used to select study participants. Data were collected by trained data collectors using a pretested structured questionnaire and on-the-spot direct observation checklist. Data were analyzed using three different binary logistic regression models at 95% confidence interval (CI): the first model (Model I) was used to identify factors associated with acute respiratory infection among street sweepers, whereas the second model (Model II) was used to identify factors associated with acute respiratory infection among door-to-door waste collectors, and the third model (Model III) was used for pooled analysis to identify factors associated with acute respiratory infection among both street sweepers and door-to-door waste collectors. From each model multivariable logistic regression, variables with a p-value &lt;0.05 were taken as factors significantly associated with acute respiratory infection. The overall prevalence of acute respiratory infection among studied population was 42.85% with 95% CI (35.1, 50.0%). The prevalence of acute respiratory infection among street sweepers was 48.80% (95% CI: 37.3, 64.8%) and among door-to-door waste collectors was 36.90% (95% CI: 27.4, 46.4%). There was no statistically significant difference between the prevalence of acute respiratory infection among the two groups due to the overlapping of the 95% CI. Among the street sweepers, we found that factors significantly associated with acute respiratory infection were not cleaning personal protective equipment after use (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 2.40; 95% CI: 1.15, 5.51) and use of coal/wood for cooking (AOR: 3.95; 95% CI: 1.52, 7.89), whereas among door-to-door waste collectors, were not using a nose/mouth mask while on duty (AOR: 5.57; 95% CI: 1.39, 9.32) and not receiving health and safety training (AOR: 3.82; 95% CI: 1.14-7.03) were factors significantly associated with acute respiratory infection among door-to-door-waste collectors. From the pooled analysis, we found that not using a nose/mouth mask while on duty (AOR: 2.19; 95% CI: 1.16, 4.53) and using coal/wood for cooking (AOR: 2.74; 95% CI: 1.18, 6.95) were factors significantly associated with acute respiratory infection for both street sweepers and door-to-door waste collectors. The prevalence of acute respiratory infection among street sweepers and door-to-door waste collectors has no statistically significant difference. For both groups, not using a nose/mouth mask while on duty and using coal/wood for cooking fuel factors associated with acute respiratory infection. The municipality should motivate and monitor workers use of personal protective equipment including masks and gloves. Workers should use a nose/mouth mask while on duty and should choose a clean energy source for cooking at home.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>33989364</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0251621</doi><tpages>e0251621</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3923-507X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8124-5151</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7039-4768</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4577-868X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3491-3839</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5511-2072</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Publicly Available Content Database; PubMed Central
subjects Accumulators
Adenoviruses, Human
Coal
Collectors
Computer programs
Confidence intervals
Cooking
Cross-sectional studies
Data analysis
Developing countries
Drafting software
Earth Sciences
Engineering and Technology
Environmental health
Epidemiology
Evaluation
Funding
Health sciences
Infection control
Infections
LDCs
Medical schools
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Methodology
Methods
Neonates
Nutrition
Personal protective equipment
Pharmacy
Physical Sciences
Prevalence studies (Epidemiology)
Protective equipment
Public health
Research and Analysis Methods
Respiration
Respiratory tract infection
Risk factors
Social Sciences
Software
Statistical analysis
Visualization
title Prevalence and associated factors of acute respiratory infection among street sweepers and door-to-door waste collectors in Dessie City, Ethiopia: A comparative cross-sectional study
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