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Disrupted rhythms of life, work and entertainment and their associations with psychological impacts under the stress of the COVID-19 pandemic: A survey in 5854 Chinese people with different sociodemographic backgrounds
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected the life and work of people worldwide. The present study aimed to evaluate the rhythm disruptions of life, work, and entertainment, and their associations with the psychological impacts during the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. A...
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Published in: | PloS one 2021-05, Vol.16 (5), p.e0250770 |
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description | The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected the life and work of people worldwide. The present study aimed to evaluate the rhythm disruptions of life, work, and entertainment, and their associations with the psychological impacts during the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic.
A cross-sectional study was conducted from the 10th to 17th March 2020 in China. A structured e-questionnaire containing general information, the Chinese version of Brief Social Rhythm Scale, and Zung's self-rating scales of depression and anxiety (SDS and SAS) was posted and collected online through a public media (i.e. EQxiu online questionnaire platform). Scores in sleeping, getting up, and socializing (SGS) rhythm and eating, physical practice, and entertainment (EPE) rhythm were compared among and between participants with different sociodemographic backgrounds including gender, age, education, current occupation, annual income, health status, and chronic disease status. Correlations of SDS and SAS with SGS-scale and EPE-scale were also analyzed.
Overall, 5854 participants were included. There were significant differences in the scores of SGS-scale and EPE-scale among people with different sociodemographic backgrounds. The scores were significantly higher in the groups with female gender, low education level, lower or higher than average income, poor health status, ages of 26-30 years or older than 61 years, nurses and subjects with divorce or widow status. There were also significant differences in SAS and SDS scores among people with different sociodemographic backgrounds (all P< 0.05). The overall prevalence of depression and anxiety was 24.3% and 12.6%, respectively, with nurses having the highest rates of depression (32.94%) and anxiety (18.98%) among the different occupational groups. SGS-scale was moderately correlated with SDS and SAS, and disruption of SGS rhythm was an independent risk factor for depression and anxiety.
Social rhythm disruption was independently associated with depression and anxiety. Interventions should be applied to people vulnerable to the rhythm disruption during the COVID-19 pandemic. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0250770 |
format | article |
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A cross-sectional study was conducted from the 10th to 17th March 2020 in China. A structured e-questionnaire containing general information, the Chinese version of Brief Social Rhythm Scale, and Zung's self-rating scales of depression and anxiety (SDS and SAS) was posted and collected online through a public media (i.e. EQxiu online questionnaire platform). Scores in sleeping, getting up, and socializing (SGS) rhythm and eating, physical practice, and entertainment (EPE) rhythm were compared among and between participants with different sociodemographic backgrounds including gender, age, education, current occupation, annual income, health status, and chronic disease status. Correlations of SDS and SAS with SGS-scale and EPE-scale were also analyzed.
Overall, 5854 participants were included. There were significant differences in the scores of SGS-scale and EPE-scale among people with different sociodemographic backgrounds. The scores were significantly higher in the groups with female gender, low education level, lower or higher than average income, poor health status, ages of 26-30 years or older than 61 years, nurses and subjects with divorce or widow status. There were also significant differences in SAS and SDS scores among people with different sociodemographic backgrounds (all P< 0.05). The overall prevalence of depression and anxiety was 24.3% and 12.6%, respectively, with nurses having the highest rates of depression (32.94%) and anxiety (18.98%) among the different occupational groups. SGS-scale was moderately correlated with SDS and SAS, and disruption of SGS rhythm was an independent risk factor for depression and anxiety.
Social rhythm disruption was independently associated with depression and anxiety. Interventions should be applied to people vulnerable to the rhythm disruption during the COVID-19 pandemic.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250770</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33999924</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Anxieties ; Anxiety ; Anxiety - psychology ; Army ; Biology and Life Sciences ; China - epidemiology ; Chronic illnesses ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 - epidemiology ; COVID-19 - nursing ; COVID-19 - psychology ; COVID-19 - virology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depression - psychology ; Depression, Mental ; Disease ; Education ; Educational Status ; Entertainment ; Female ; Gastroenterology ; Gender ; Health care facilities ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Income ; Laboratories ; Life Style ; Male ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mental depression ; Mental health ; Middle Aged ; Nurses - psychology ; Pandemics ; People and Places ; Prevalence ; Psychology ; Questionnaires ; Rhythm ; Risk Factors ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; Social Class ; Social Sciences ; Sociodemographics ; Standard scores ; Statistical analysis ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Validity ; Work Performance ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2021-05, Vol.16 (5), p.e0250770</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2021 Yang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 Yang et al 2021 Yang et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-62c9f90b057125462ec451bbafa80cf72400faf0c3cba38ef88dfea9f9cf6bb53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-62c9f90b057125462ec451bbafa80cf72400faf0c3cba38ef88dfea9f9cf6bb53</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1437-2441</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2528424991?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2528424991?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,38516,43895,44590,53791,53793,74412,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33999924$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Bullock, Ben</contributor><creatorcontrib>Yang, Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Xiaoming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Dan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yanjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Wo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Mei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deng, Mingming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deng, Tianwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuang, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Dongfeng</creatorcontrib><title>Disrupted rhythms of life, work and entertainment and their associations with psychological impacts under the stress of the COVID-19 pandemic: A survey in 5854 Chinese people with different sociodemographic backgrounds</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected the life and work of people worldwide. The present study aimed to evaluate the rhythm disruptions of life, work, and entertainment, and their associations with the psychological impacts during the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic.
A cross-sectional study was conducted from the 10th to 17th March 2020 in China. A structured e-questionnaire containing general information, the Chinese version of Brief Social Rhythm Scale, and Zung's self-rating scales of depression and anxiety (SDS and SAS) was posted and collected online through a public media (i.e. EQxiu online questionnaire platform). Scores in sleeping, getting up, and socializing (SGS) rhythm and eating, physical practice, and entertainment (EPE) rhythm were compared among and between participants with different sociodemographic backgrounds including gender, age, education, current occupation, annual income, health status, and chronic disease status. Correlations of SDS and SAS with SGS-scale and EPE-scale were also analyzed.
Overall, 5854 participants were included. There were significant differences in the scores of SGS-scale and EPE-scale among people with different sociodemographic backgrounds. The scores were significantly higher in the groups with female gender, low education level, lower or higher than average income, poor health status, ages of 26-30 years or older than 61 years, nurses and subjects with divorce or widow status. There were also significant differences in SAS and SDS scores among people with different sociodemographic backgrounds (all P< 0.05). The overall prevalence of depression and anxiety was 24.3% and 12.6%, respectively, with nurses having the highest rates of depression (32.94%) and anxiety (18.98%) among the different occupational groups. SGS-scale was moderately correlated with SDS and SAS, and disruption of SGS rhythm was an independent risk factor for depression and anxiety.
Social rhythm disruption was independently associated with depression and anxiety. Interventions should be applied to people vulnerable to the rhythm disruption during the COVID-19 pandemic.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anxieties</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety - psychology</subject><subject>Army</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>China - epidemiology</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>COVID-19 - epidemiology</subject><subject>COVID-19 - nursing</subject><subject>COVID-19 - psychology</subject><subject>COVID-19 - virology</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Depression - psychology</subject><subject>Depression, Mental</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Entertainment</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Health care facilities</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Income</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nurses - psychology</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Rhythm</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><subject>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</subject><subject>Social Class</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><subject>Standard scores</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Validity</subject><subject>Work Performance</subject><subject>Young 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Xiaoming</au><au>Li, Dan</au><au>Wang, Jing</au><au>Wang, Yanjun</au><au>Wang, Bin</au><au>Wang, Wo</au><au>Zhao, Mei</au><au>Lin, Hui</au><au>Deng, Mingming</au><au>Deng, Tianwei</au><au>Kuang, Li</au><au>Chen, Dongfeng</au><au>Bullock, Ben</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Disrupted rhythms of life, work and entertainment and their associations with psychological impacts under the stress of the COVID-19 pandemic: A survey in 5854 Chinese people with different sociodemographic backgrounds</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2021-05-17</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e0250770</spage><pages>e0250770-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected the life and work of people worldwide. The present study aimed to evaluate the rhythm disruptions of life, work, and entertainment, and their associations with the psychological impacts during the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic.
A cross-sectional study was conducted from the 10th to 17th March 2020 in China. A structured e-questionnaire containing general information, the Chinese version of Brief Social Rhythm Scale, and Zung's self-rating scales of depression and anxiety (SDS and SAS) was posted and collected online through a public media (i.e. EQxiu online questionnaire platform). Scores in sleeping, getting up, and socializing (SGS) rhythm and eating, physical practice, and entertainment (EPE) rhythm were compared among and between participants with different sociodemographic backgrounds including gender, age, education, current occupation, annual income, health status, and chronic disease status. Correlations of SDS and SAS with SGS-scale and EPE-scale were also analyzed.
Overall, 5854 participants were included. There were significant differences in the scores of SGS-scale and EPE-scale among people with different sociodemographic backgrounds. The scores were significantly higher in the groups with female gender, low education level, lower or higher than average income, poor health status, ages of 26-30 years or older than 61 years, nurses and subjects with divorce or widow status. There were also significant differences in SAS and SDS scores among people with different sociodemographic backgrounds (all P< 0.05). The overall prevalence of depression and anxiety was 24.3% and 12.6%, respectively, with nurses having the highest rates of depression (32.94%) and anxiety (18.98%) among the different occupational groups. SGS-scale was moderately correlated with SDS and SAS, and disruption of SGS rhythm was an independent risk factor for depression and anxiety.
Social rhythm disruption was independently associated with depression and anxiety. Interventions should be applied to people vulnerable to the rhythm disruption during the COVID-19 pandemic.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>33999924</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0250770</doi><tpages>e0250770</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1437-2441</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
ispartof | PloS one, 2021-05, Vol.16 (5), p.e0250770 |
issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_plos_journals_2528424991 |
source | Publicly Available Content Database; PubMed Central; Coronavirus Research Database |
subjects | Adolescent Adult Anxieties Anxiety Anxiety - psychology Army Biology and Life Sciences China - epidemiology Chronic illnesses Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 - epidemiology COVID-19 - nursing COVID-19 - psychology COVID-19 - virology Cross-Sectional Studies Depression - psychology Depression, Mental Disease Education Educational Status Entertainment Female Gastroenterology Gender Health care facilities Hospitals Humans Income Laboratories Life Style Male Medicine and Health Sciences Mental depression Mental health Middle Aged Nurses - psychology Pandemics People and Places Prevalence Psychology Questionnaires Rhythm Risk Factors SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Social Class Social Sciences Sociodemographics Standard scores Statistical analysis Surveys and Questionnaires Validity Work Performance Young Adult |
title | Disrupted rhythms of life, work and entertainment and their associations with psychological impacts under the stress of the COVID-19 pandemic: A survey in 5854 Chinese people with different sociodemographic backgrounds |
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