Mineralization and nutrient release pattern of vermicast-sawdust mixed media with or without addition of Trichoderma viride

• Published in: PloS one 2021-07, Vol.16 (7), p.e0254188
• Main Authors: Lin, Suwen, Gunupuru, Lokanadha Rao, Ofoe, Raphael, Saleh, Roksana, Asiedu, Samuel Kwaku, Thomas, Raymond H, Abbey, Lord
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Agriculture; Analysis; Biology and Life Sciences; Culture Media - chemistry; Deionization; Earth Sciences; Ecology and Environmental Sciences; Electrical conductivity; Electrical resistivity; Environmental science; Food; Fossilization; Fungi; Fungicides; Horticulture; Inoculation; Laboratories; Media; Medicine and Health Sciences; Microorganisms; Mineralization; Mixed media; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Nitrogen - metabolism; Nutrient availability; Nutrient release; Nutrients; Nutrients - metabolism; Pathogens; Physical Sciences; Plant growth; Properties; Redundancy; Salinity; Salinity effects; Sawdust; Soil - chemistry; Spores; Submergence; Total dissolved solids; Trichoderma - metabolism; Trichoderma viride; Wood - microbiology; Wood waste
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254188

A combination of vermicast and sawdust mixed medium is commonly used in horticulture, but the added benefit of microbial inoculation and mechanism of nutrient availability are unknown. This study was done to determine nutrient mineralization and nutrient release patterns of different combinations or a mix of vermicast-sawdust growing media amended with or without Trichoderma viride (105 spores/g). The mixed-media treatments were (1) 80% vermicast+20% sawdust; (2) 60% vermicast+40% sawdust; (3) 40% vermicast+60% sawdust; (4) 20% vermicast+80% sawdust; and (5) sawdust alone (control). Total dissolved solids, electric conductivity and salinity increased with each sampling time following submergence in deionized. Nutrients released from media without T. viride were significantly higher than the corresponding media with added T. viride. Overall, the starting total nitrogen of the different media did not change during the incubation period, but nitrate-nitrogen was reduced to a negligible amount by the end of day 30 of incubation. A repeated measures analysis showed a significant effect of Time*T. viride*Treatment on total dissolved solids. Redundancy analysis demonstrated a positive and strong association between media composed of ≥40% vermicast and ≤60% sawdust with or without T. viride and mineral nutrients released, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids and salinity. These findings suggest that fast-growing plants may benefit from 40% to 60% vermicast added to 40% to 60% sawdust without T. viride while slow-growing plants can benefit from the same mixed medium combined with the addition of T. viride. Further investigation is underway to assess microbial dynamics in the mixed media and their influence on plant growth.