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A modified fluorescent sensor for reporting glucose concentration in the airway lumen
We have modified the periplasmic Escherichia coli glucose/galactose binding protein (GBP) and labelled with environmentally sensitive fluorophores to further explore its potential as a sensor for the evaluation of glucose concentration in airway surface liquid (ASL). We identified E149C/A213R GBP la...
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Published in: | PloS one 2021-07, Vol.16 (7), p.e0254248 |
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description | We have modified the periplasmic Escherichia coli glucose/galactose binding protein (GBP) and labelled with environmentally sensitive fluorophores to further explore its potential as a sensor for the evaluation of glucose concentration in airway surface liquid (ASL). We identified E149C/A213R GBP labelled with N,N'-Dimethyl-N-(iodoacetyl)-N'-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)ethylenediamine (IANBD, emission wavelength maximum 536nm) with a Kd for D-glucose of 1.02mM and a fluorescence dynamic range of 5.8. This sensor was specific for D-glucose and exhibited fluorescence stability in experiments for several hours. The use of E149C/A213R GBP-IANBD in the ASL of airway cells grown at air-liquid-interface (ALI) detected an increase in glucose concentration 10 minutes after raising basolateral glucose from 5 to 15mM. This sensor also reported a greater change in ASL glucose concentration in response to increased basolateral glucose in H441 airway cells compared to human bronchial epithelial cells (HBEC) and there was less variability with HBEC data than that of H441 indicating that HBEC more effectively regulate glucose movement into the ASL. The sensor detected glucose in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALf) from diabetic db/db mice but not normoglycaemic wildtype mice, indicating limited sensitivity of the sensor at glucose concentrations |
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We identified E149C/A213R GBP labelled with N,N'-Dimethyl-N-(iodoacetyl)-N'-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)ethylenediamine (IANBD, emission wavelength maximum 536nm) with a Kd for D-glucose of 1.02mM and a fluorescence dynamic range of 5.8. This sensor was specific for D-glucose and exhibited fluorescence stability in experiments for several hours. The use of E149C/A213R GBP-IANBD in the ASL of airway cells grown at air-liquid-interface (ALI) detected an increase in glucose concentration 10 minutes after raising basolateral glucose from 5 to 15mM. This sensor also reported a greater change in ASL glucose concentration in response to increased basolateral glucose in H441 airway cells compared to human bronchial epithelial cells (HBEC) and there was less variability with HBEC data than that of H441 indicating that HBEC more effectively regulate glucose movement into the ASL. The sensor detected glucose in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALf) from diabetic db/db mice but not normoglycaemic wildtype mice, indicating limited sensitivity of the sensor at glucose concentrations <50μM. Using nasal inhalation of the sensor and spectral unmixing to generate images, E149C/A213R GBP-IANBD fluorescence was detected in luminal regions of cryosections of the murine distal lung that was greater in db/db than wildtype mice. In conclusion, this sensor provides a useful tool for further development to measure luminal glucose concentration in models of lung/airway to explore how this may change in disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254248</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34242292</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Animals ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Biosensing Techniques - methods ; Bronchus ; Calcium-Binding Proteins ; Chemical compounds ; Dextrose ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; E coli ; Engineering and Technology ; Epithelial cells ; Epithelium ; Escherichia coli ; Escherichia coli - metabolism ; Ethylenediamine ; Fluorescence ; Fluorescent Dyes - chemistry ; Fluorophores ; Galactose ; Genomics ; Glucose ; Glucose - metabolism ; Hemodialysis ; Humans ; Immunology ; Inhalation ; Lungs ; Measurement ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Molecular structure ; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins - metabolism ; Mutagenesis ; Mutation ; Periplasmic Binding Proteins - metabolism ; Physical Sciences ; Plasmids ; Protein expression ; Proteins ; R&D ; Research & development ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Respiration ; Respiratory Mucosa - metabolism ; Respiratory tract ; Sensors ; Staphylococcus infections</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2021-07, Vol.16 (7), p.e0254248</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2021 Bearham et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 Bearham et al 2021 Bearham et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-216bab84936589581200dd078ecd230071cf12c2a75088dcfbf3fad91b1cdeed3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-216bab84936589581200dd078ecd230071cf12c2a75088dcfbf3fad91b1cdeed3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7229-0244</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2549936790/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2549936790?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34242292$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Koval, Michael</contributor><creatorcontrib>Bearham, Jade</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krutrök, Nina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lindberg, Botilda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woodall, Maximillian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Astrand, Annika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taylor, John D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biggart, Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vasiljevs, Stanislavs</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tarran, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baines, Deborah L</creatorcontrib><title>A modified fluorescent sensor for reporting glucose concentration in the airway lumen</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>We have modified the periplasmic Escherichia coli glucose/galactose binding protein (GBP) and labelled with environmentally sensitive fluorophores to further explore its potential as a sensor for the evaluation of glucose concentration in airway surface liquid (ASL). We identified E149C/A213R GBP labelled with N,N'-Dimethyl-N-(iodoacetyl)-N'-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)ethylenediamine (IANBD, emission wavelength maximum 536nm) with a Kd for D-glucose of 1.02mM and a fluorescence dynamic range of 5.8. This sensor was specific for D-glucose and exhibited fluorescence stability in experiments for several hours. The use of E149C/A213R GBP-IANBD in the ASL of airway cells grown at air-liquid-interface (ALI) detected an increase in glucose concentration 10 minutes after raising basolateral glucose from 5 to 15mM. This sensor also reported a greater change in ASL glucose concentration in response to increased basolateral glucose in H441 airway cells compared to human bronchial epithelial cells (HBEC) and there was less variability with HBEC data than that of H441 indicating that HBEC more effectively regulate glucose movement into the ASL. The sensor detected glucose in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALf) from diabetic db/db mice but not normoglycaemic wildtype mice, indicating limited sensitivity of the sensor at glucose concentrations <50μM. Using nasal inhalation of the sensor and spectral unmixing to generate images, E149C/A213R GBP-IANBD fluorescence was detected in luminal regions of cryosections of the murine distal lung that was greater in db/db than wildtype mice. In conclusion, this sensor provides a useful tool for further development to measure luminal glucose concentration in models of lung/airway to explore how this may change in disease.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biosensing Techniques - methods</subject><subject>Bronchus</subject><subject>Calcium-Binding Proteins</subject><subject>Chemical compounds</subject><subject>Dextrose</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>E coli</subject><subject>Engineering and Technology</subject><subject>Epithelial cells</subject><subject>Epithelium</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - metabolism</subject><subject>Ethylenediamine</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>Fluorescent Dyes - chemistry</subject><subject>Fluorophores</subject><subject>Galactose</subject><subject>Genomics</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>Hemodialysis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunology</subject><subject>Inhalation</subject><subject>Lungs</subject><subject>Measurement</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Molecular structure</subject><subject>Monosaccharide Transport Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Mutagenesis</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Periplasmic Binding Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Plasmids</subject><subject>Protein expression</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>R&D</subject><subject>Research & development</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Respiration</subject><subject>Respiratory Mucosa - metabolism</subject><subject>Respiratory tract</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Staphylococcus infections</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkluL1DAYhoso7kH_gWhBWPRixhzaNLkRhsXDwMKCut6GTA6dDGkyJq26_97U6S5T2QspoSV5vjf93u8tihcQLCFu4LtdGKIXbrkPXi8BqitU0UfFKWQYLQgC-PHR90lxltIOgBpTQp4WJzjDCDF0Wtysyi4oa6xWpXFDiDpJ7fsyaZ9CLE1eUe9D7K1vy9YNMiRdyuBHKIreBl9aX_ZbXQobf4nb0g2d9s-KJ0a4pJ9P7_Pi5uOHb5efF1fXn9aXq6uFJAz1CwTJRmxoxTCpKaspRAAoBRqqpUIYgAZKA5FEoqkBpUqajcFGKAY3UCqtFT4vXh109y4kPjmSeDaDZc2GgUysD4QKYsf30XYi3vIgLP-7EWLLRW5OOs2JEZhRURuCUVXJmlIJiWCAYNowWeGs9X66bdh0Wh0scDPR-Ym3W96Gn5yiBsCmyQJvJoEYfgw69byz2W7nhNdhGP-7zoNklLCMvv4Hfbi7iWpFbsB6E_K9chTlK5IJmuVQppYPUPlRurN5ltrYvD8reDsryEyvf_etGFLi669f_p-9_j5nL47YrRau36bghjFGaQ5WB1DGkFLU5t5kCPiY_js3-Jh-PqU_l708HtB90V3c8R92Uf9F</recordid><startdate>20210709</startdate><enddate>20210709</enddate><creator>Bearham, Jade</creator><creator>Krutrök, Nina</creator><creator>Lindberg, Botilda</creator><creator>Woodall, Maximillian</creator><creator>Astrand, Annika</creator><creator>Taylor, John D</creator><creator>Biggart, Matthew</creator><creator>Vasiljevs, Stanislavs</creator><creator>Tarran, Robert</creator><creator>Baines, Deborah L</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7229-0244</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210709</creationdate><title>A modified fluorescent sensor for reporting glucose concentration in the airway lumen</title><author>Bearham, Jade ; Krutrök, Nina ; Lindberg, Botilda ; Woodall, Maximillian ; Astrand, Annika ; Taylor, John D ; Biggart, Matthew ; Vasiljevs, Stanislavs ; Tarran, Robert ; Baines, Deborah L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-216bab84936589581200dd078ecd230071cf12c2a75088dcfbf3fad91b1cdeed3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biosensing Techniques - 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We identified E149C/A213R GBP labelled with N,N'-Dimethyl-N-(iodoacetyl)-N'-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)ethylenediamine (IANBD, emission wavelength maximum 536nm) with a Kd for D-glucose of 1.02mM and a fluorescence dynamic range of 5.8. This sensor was specific for D-glucose and exhibited fluorescence stability in experiments for several hours. The use of E149C/A213R GBP-IANBD in the ASL of airway cells grown at air-liquid-interface (ALI) detected an increase in glucose concentration 10 minutes after raising basolateral glucose from 5 to 15mM. This sensor also reported a greater change in ASL glucose concentration in response to increased basolateral glucose in H441 airway cells compared to human bronchial epithelial cells (HBEC) and there was less variability with HBEC data than that of H441 indicating that HBEC more effectively regulate glucose movement into the ASL. The sensor detected glucose in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALf) from diabetic db/db mice but not normoglycaemic wildtype mice, indicating limited sensitivity of the sensor at glucose concentrations <50μM. Using nasal inhalation of the sensor and spectral unmixing to generate images, E149C/A213R GBP-IANBD fluorescence was detected in luminal regions of cryosections of the murine distal lung that was greater in db/db than wildtype mice. In conclusion, this sensor provides a useful tool for further development to measure luminal glucose concentration in models of lung/airway to explore how this may change in disease.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>34242292</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0254248</doi><tpages>e0254248</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7229-0244</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Analysis Animals Biology and Life Sciences Biosensing Techniques - methods Bronchus Calcium-Binding Proteins Chemical compounds Dextrose Diabetes Diabetes mellitus E coli Engineering and Technology Epithelial cells Epithelium Escherichia coli Escherichia coli - metabolism Ethylenediamine Fluorescence Fluorescent Dyes - chemistry Fluorophores Galactose Genomics Glucose Glucose - metabolism Hemodialysis Humans Immunology Inhalation Lungs Measurement Medicine and Health Sciences Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Molecular structure Monosaccharide Transport Proteins - metabolism Mutagenesis Mutation Periplasmic Binding Proteins - metabolism Physical Sciences Plasmids Protein expression Proteins R&D Research & development Research and Analysis Methods Respiration Respiratory Mucosa - metabolism Respiratory tract Sensors Staphylococcus infections |
title | A modified fluorescent sensor for reporting glucose concentration in the airway lumen |
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