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A modified fluorescent sensor for reporting glucose concentration in the airway lumen

We have modified the periplasmic Escherichia coli glucose/galactose binding protein (GBP) and labelled with environmentally sensitive fluorophores to further explore its potential as a sensor for the evaluation of glucose concentration in airway surface liquid (ASL). We identified E149C/A213R GBP la...

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Published in:PloS one 2021-07, Vol.16 (7), p.e0254248
Main Authors: Bearham, Jade, Krutrök, Nina, Lindberg, Botilda, Woodall, Maximillian, Astrand, Annika, Taylor, John D, Biggart, Matthew, Vasiljevs, Stanislavs, Tarran, Robert, Baines, Deborah L
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-216bab84936589581200dd078ecd230071cf12c2a75088dcfbf3fad91b1cdeed3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-216bab84936589581200dd078ecd230071cf12c2a75088dcfbf3fad91b1cdeed3
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container_issue 7
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container_title PloS one
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creator Bearham, Jade
Krutrök, Nina
Lindberg, Botilda
Woodall, Maximillian
Astrand, Annika
Taylor, John D
Biggart, Matthew
Vasiljevs, Stanislavs
Tarran, Robert
Baines, Deborah L
description We have modified the periplasmic Escherichia coli glucose/galactose binding protein (GBP) and labelled with environmentally sensitive fluorophores to further explore its potential as a sensor for the evaluation of glucose concentration in airway surface liquid (ASL). We identified E149C/A213R GBP labelled with N,N'-Dimethyl-N-(iodoacetyl)-N'-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)ethylenediamine (IANBD, emission wavelength maximum 536nm) with a Kd for D-glucose of 1.02mM and a fluorescence dynamic range of 5.8. This sensor was specific for D-glucose and exhibited fluorescence stability in experiments for several hours. The use of E149C/A213R GBP-IANBD in the ASL of airway cells grown at air-liquid-interface (ALI) detected an increase in glucose concentration 10 minutes after raising basolateral glucose from 5 to 15mM. This sensor also reported a greater change in ASL glucose concentration in response to increased basolateral glucose in H441 airway cells compared to human bronchial epithelial cells (HBEC) and there was less variability with HBEC data than that of H441 indicating that HBEC more effectively regulate glucose movement into the ASL. The sensor detected glucose in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALf) from diabetic db/db mice but not normoglycaemic wildtype mice, indicating limited sensitivity of the sensor at glucose concentrations
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0254248
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The sensor detected glucose in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALf) from diabetic db/db mice but not normoglycaemic wildtype mice, indicating limited sensitivity of the sensor at glucose concentrations &lt;50μM. Using nasal inhalation of the sensor and spectral unmixing to generate images, E149C/A213R GBP-IANBD fluorescence was detected in luminal regions of cryosections of the murine distal lung that was greater in db/db than wildtype mice. 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We identified E149C/A213R GBP labelled with N,N'-Dimethyl-N-(iodoacetyl)-N'-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)ethylenediamine (IANBD, emission wavelength maximum 536nm) with a Kd for D-glucose of 1.02mM and a fluorescence dynamic range of 5.8. This sensor was specific for D-glucose and exhibited fluorescence stability in experiments for several hours. The use of E149C/A213R GBP-IANBD in the ASL of airway cells grown at air-liquid-interface (ALI) detected an increase in glucose concentration 10 minutes after raising basolateral glucose from 5 to 15mM. This sensor also reported a greater change in ASL glucose concentration in response to increased basolateral glucose in H441 airway cells compared to human bronchial epithelial cells (HBEC) and there was less variability with HBEC data than that of H441 indicating that HBEC more effectively regulate glucose movement into the ASL. The sensor detected glucose in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALf) from diabetic db/db mice but not normoglycaemic wildtype mice, indicating limited sensitivity of the sensor at glucose concentrations &lt;50μM. Using nasal inhalation of the sensor and spectral unmixing to generate images, E149C/A213R GBP-IANBD fluorescence was detected in luminal regions of cryosections of the murine distal lung that was greater in db/db than wildtype mice. In conclusion, this sensor provides a useful tool for further development to measure luminal glucose concentration in models of lung/airway to explore how this may change in disease.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>34242292</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0254248</doi><tpages>e0254248</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7229-0244</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Animals
Biology and Life Sciences
Biosensing Techniques - methods
Bronchus
Calcium-Binding Proteins
Chemical compounds
Dextrose
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
E coli
Engineering and Technology
Epithelial cells
Epithelium
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Ethylenediamine
Fluorescence
Fluorescent Dyes - chemistry
Fluorophores
Galactose
Genomics
Glucose
Glucose - metabolism
Hemodialysis
Humans
Immunology
Inhalation
Lungs
Measurement
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Molecular structure
Monosaccharide Transport Proteins - metabolism
Mutagenesis
Mutation
Periplasmic Binding Proteins - metabolism
Physical Sciences
Plasmids
Protein expression
Proteins
R&D
Research & development
Research and Analysis Methods
Respiration
Respiratory Mucosa - metabolism
Respiratory tract
Sensors
Staphylococcus infections
title A modified fluorescent sensor for reporting glucose concentration in the airway lumen
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