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Association between serum uric acid and cardiovascular disease risk factors in adolescents in America: 2001-2018
SUA is associated with cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular disease risk factors in adults, including chronic kidney disease, coronary artery disease, stroke, diabetes mellitus, preeclampsia, and hypertension. A cross-sectional study was carried out among 11219 adolescents 12 to 18 years of age...
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Published in: | PloS one 2021-08, Vol.16 (8), p.e0254590-e0254590 |
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description | SUA is associated with cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular disease risk factors in adults, including chronic kidney disease, coronary artery disease, stroke, diabetes mellitus, preeclampsia, and hypertension. A cross-sectional study was carried out among 11219 adolescents 12 to 18 years of age examined in the 2001-2018 National health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We examined the association between SUA and CVD risk factors. The overall mean SUA level was 5.00±1.24mg/dl. Restricted cubic spline analysis results revealed SUA was inversely associated with HDL-C and SPISE and positively associated with TC, TG, LDL-C, nonHDL-C, insulin, SBP and DBP after full adjustment. Multiple logistic analyses showed SUA level was independently associated with high TC, high TG, high nonHDL-C and low HDL-C (all p |
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A cross-sectional study was carried out among 11219 adolescents 12 to 18 years of age examined in the 2001-2018 National health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We examined the association between SUA and CVD risk factors. The overall mean SUA level was 5.00±1.24mg/dl. Restricted cubic spline analysis results revealed SUA was inversely associated with HDL-C and SPISE and positively associated with TC, TG, LDL-C, nonHDL-C, insulin, SBP and DBP after full adjustment. Multiple logistic analyses showed SUA level was independently associated with high TC, high TG, high nonHDL-C and low HDL-C (all p<0.05). Furthermore, females in the highest quartile of SUA had significantly higher odds for elevated BP (OR = 2.38, 95%CI:1.02-5.54, P<0.05) and high TC (OR = 2.22, 95%CI: 1.49-3.30, P<0.001), which not observed in males. Increased levels of SUA were associated with increased odds of various cardiovascular risk factors in American adolescents, especially females.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254590</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34424900</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Age ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Blood Pressure ; Body mass index ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Cardiovascular Diseases - blood ; Cardiovascular Diseases - genetics ; Cardiovascular Diseases - pathology ; Child ; Child development ; Cholesterol ; Cholesterol - blood ; Cholesterol, HDL - blood ; Coronary artery ; Coronary artery disease ; Creatinine ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Disease control ; Ethnicity ; Fasting ; Female ; Females ; Genetic Association Studies ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Glucose ; Glucose - metabolism ; Health aspects ; Health risks ; Heart Disease Risk Factors ; Heart diseases ; Heart surgery ; High density lipoprotein ; Hispanic people ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Hypertension - blood ; Hypertension - genetics ; Hypertension - pathology ; Insulin ; Insulin - blood ; Kidney diseases ; Low density lipoprotein ; Male ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Nutrition ; Pediatrics ; People and Places ; Physical Sciences ; Pre-eclampsia ; Risk analysis ; Risk factors ; Sex Characteristics ; Teenagers ; Triglycerides ; Uric acid ; Uric Acid - blood ; Youth</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2021-08, Vol.16 (8), p.e0254590-e0254590</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2021 Shi et al. 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A cross-sectional study was carried out among 11219 adolescents 12 to 18 years of age examined in the 2001-2018 National health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We examined the association between SUA and CVD risk factors. The overall mean SUA level was 5.00±1.24mg/dl. Restricted cubic spline analysis results revealed SUA was inversely associated with HDL-C and SPISE and positively associated with TC, TG, LDL-C, nonHDL-C, insulin, SBP and DBP after full adjustment. Multiple logistic analyses showed SUA level was independently associated with high TC, high TG, high nonHDL-C and low HDL-C (all p<0.05). Furthermore, females in the highest quartile of SUA had significantly higher odds for elevated BP (OR = 2.38, 95%CI:1.02-5.54, P<0.05) and high TC (OR = 2.22, 95%CI: 1.49-3.30, P<0.001), which not observed in males. 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A cross-sectional study was carried out among 11219 adolescents 12 to 18 years of age examined in the 2001-2018 National health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We examined the association between SUA and CVD risk factors. The overall mean SUA level was 5.00±1.24mg/dl. Restricted cubic spline analysis results revealed SUA was inversely associated with HDL-C and SPISE and positively associated with TC, TG, LDL-C, nonHDL-C, insulin, SBP and DBP after full adjustment. Multiple logistic analyses showed SUA level was independently associated with high TC, high TG, high nonHDL-C and low HDL-C (all p<0.05). Furthermore, females in the highest quartile of SUA had significantly higher odds for elevated BP (OR = 2.38, 95%CI:1.02-5.54, P<0.05) and high TC (OR = 2.22, 95%CI: 1.49-3.30, P<0.001), which not observed in males. Increased levels of SUA were associated with increased odds of various cardiovascular risk factors in American adolescents, especially females.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>34424900</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0254590</doi><tpages>e0254590</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0412-1208</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adolescents Age Biology and Life Sciences Blood Pressure Body mass index Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular diseases Cardiovascular Diseases - blood Cardiovascular Diseases - genetics Cardiovascular Diseases - pathology Child Child development Cholesterol Cholesterol - blood Cholesterol, HDL - blood Coronary artery Coronary artery disease Creatinine Diabetes Diabetes mellitus Disease control Ethnicity Fasting Female Females Genetic Association Studies Genetic Predisposition to Disease Glucose Glucose - metabolism Health aspects Health risks Heart Disease Risk Factors Heart diseases Heart surgery High density lipoprotein Hispanic people Humans Hypertension Hypertension - blood Hypertension - genetics Hypertension - pathology Insulin Insulin - blood Kidney diseases Low density lipoprotein Male Medicine and Health Sciences Nutrition Pediatrics People and Places Physical Sciences Pre-eclampsia Risk analysis Risk factors Sex Characteristics Teenagers Triglycerides Uric acid Uric Acid - blood Youth |
title | Association between serum uric acid and cardiovascular disease risk factors in adolescents in America: 2001-2018 |
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