The link between climate change, food security and fertility: The case of Bangladesh

Climate change is likely to worsen the food security situation through its impact on food production, which may indirectly affect fertility behaviour. This study examines the direct and indirect effects of climate change (e.g., temperature and precipitation) via the production of major crops, as wel...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:PloS one 2021-10, Vol.16 (10), p.e0258196-e0258196
Main Authors: Chen, Mengni, Atiqul Haq, Shah Md, Ahmed, Khandaker Jafor, Hussain, A. H. M. Belayeth, Ahmed, Mufti Nadimul Quamar
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Agricultural production
Agriculture
Climate change
Climate change influences
Climate effects
Climatic changes
Corn
Crop production
Crops
Cyclones
Economic aspects
Economic development
Environmental aspects
Error analysis
Error correction
Family planning
Fertility
Fertility decline
Food crops
Food production
Food security
Food supply
Infant mortality
Long-term effects
Maximum temperatures
Migration
Mortality
Multivariate statistical analysis
Population
Precipitation
Precipitation-temperature relationships
Production processes
Rain effects
Rainfall
Rice
Sociology
Structural equation modeling
Temperature effects
Water shortages
Wheat
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c6206-f4fbdc81ffe98a15001285ab8c35aba70f0fb3882662a738f92a9716929f5f5f3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c6206-f4fbdc81ffe98a15001285ab8c35aba70f0fb3882662a738f92a9716929f5f5f3
container_end_page e0258196
container_issue 10
container_start_page e0258196
container_title PloS one
container_volume 16
creator Chen, Mengni
Atiqul Haq, Shah Md
Ahmed, Khandaker Jafor
Hussain, A. H. M. Belayeth
Ahmed, Mufti Nadimul Quamar
description Climate change is likely to worsen the food security situation through its impact on food production, which may indirectly affect fertility behaviour. This study examines the direct and indirect effects of climate change (e.g., temperature and precipitation) via the production of major crops, as well as their short- and long-term effects on the total fertility rate (TFR) in Bangladesh. We used structural equation modelling (SEM) to perform path analysis and distinguish the direct influence of climate change on fertility and its indirect influence on fertility through food security. We also applied the error correction model (ECM) to analyze the time-series data on temperature and precipitation, crop production and fertility rate of Bangladesh from 1966 to 2015. The results show that maximum temperature has a direct effect and indirect negative effect–via crop production–on TFR, while crop production has a direct positive effect and indirect negative effect–via infant mortality–on TFR. In the short term, TFR responds negatively to the maximum temperature but positively in the long term. The effect of rainfall on TFR is found to be direct, positive, but mainly short-term. Although indicators of economic development play an important part in the fertility decline in Bangladesh, some climate change parameters and crop production are non-negligible factors.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0258196
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>gale_plos_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_plos_journals_2584298845</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A679769392</galeid><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_12848e60eaaf487e8c7d85b0df3f1f05</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>A679769392</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6206-f4fbdc81ffe98a15001285ab8c35aba70f0fb3882662a738f92a9716929f5f5f3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkluL1DAUx4so7rr6DQQDgig4Y9K0aeKDsC5eBhYWdPQ1nKYn06yZZrZp1f32ZpwqW9kHCeT6O_9zycmyx4wuGa_Yq8sw9h345S50uKR5KZkSd7Jjpni-EDnld2_sj7IHMV5SWnIpxP3siBei4pWqjrP1ukXiXfeN1Dj8QOyI8W4LAxLTQrfBl8SG0JCIZuzdcE2ga4jFfnA-nV6TvbWBiCRY8jbxHhqM7cPsngUf8dG0nmRf3r9bn31cnF98WJ2dni9MCkosbGHrxkhmLSoJrKSU5bKEWhqeZqiopbbmUuZC5FBxaVUOqmJC5cqWafCT7MlBd-dD1FNBok61KHIlZVEmYnUgmgCXeten1PprHcDp3xeh32hIyRiPOvkuJAqKALaQFUpTNbKsaWO5ZZbutd5M3sZ6i43BbujBz0TnL51r9SZ817LklDOWBJ5PAn24GjEOeuuiQe-hwzAe4i54kT4moU__QW_PbqI2kBJwnQ3Jr9mL6lORvlcorvJELW-h0mhw60zqHuvS_czgxcwgMQP-HDYwxqhXnz_9P3vxdc4-u8G2CH5oY_Dj4EIX52BxAE0fYuzR_i0yo3rf_H-qoffNr6fm578A9h_0Qw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2584298845</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The link between climate change, food security and fertility: The case of Bangladesh</title><source>Publicly Available Content (ProQuest)</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Sociological Abstracts</source><creator>Chen, Mengni ; Atiqul Haq, Shah Md ; Ahmed, Khandaker Jafor ; Hussain, A. H. M. Belayeth ; Ahmed, Mufti Nadimul Quamar</creator><contributor>Sarker, Md Nazirul Islam</contributor><creatorcontrib>Chen, Mengni ; Atiqul Haq, Shah Md ; Ahmed, Khandaker Jafor ; Hussain, A. H. M. Belayeth ; Ahmed, Mufti Nadimul Quamar ; Sarker, Md Nazirul Islam</creatorcontrib><description>Climate change is likely to worsen the food security situation through its impact on food production, which may indirectly affect fertility behaviour. This study examines the direct and indirect effects of climate change (e.g., temperature and precipitation) via the production of major crops, as well as their short- and long-term effects on the total fertility rate (TFR) in Bangladesh. We used structural equation modelling (SEM) to perform path analysis and distinguish the direct influence of climate change on fertility and its indirect influence on fertility through food security. We also applied the error correction model (ECM) to analyze the time-series data on temperature and precipitation, crop production and fertility rate of Bangladesh from 1966 to 2015. The results show that maximum temperature has a direct effect and indirect negative effect–via crop production–on TFR, while crop production has a direct positive effect and indirect negative effect–via infant mortality–on TFR. In the short term, TFR responds negatively to the maximum temperature but positively in the long term. The effect of rainfall on TFR is found to be direct, positive, but mainly short-term. Although indicators of economic development play an important part in the fertility decline in Bangladesh, some climate change parameters and crop production are non-negligible factors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258196</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34673797</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Francisco: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Agricultural production ; Agriculture ; Climate change ; Climate change influences ; Climate effects ; Climatic changes ; Corn ; Crop production ; Crops ; Cyclones ; Economic aspects ; Economic development ; Environmental aspects ; Error analysis ; Error correction ; Family planning ; Fertility ; Fertility decline ; Food crops ; Food production ; Food security ; Food supply ; Infant mortality ; Long-term effects ; Maximum temperatures ; Migration ; Mortality ; Multivariate statistical analysis ; Population ; Precipitation ; Precipitation-temperature relationships ; Production processes ; Rain effects ; Rainfall ; Rice ; Sociology ; Structural equation modeling ; Temperature effects ; Water shortages ; Wheat</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2021-10, Vol.16 (10), p.e0258196-e0258196</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2021 Chen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 Chen et al 2021 Chen et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6206-f4fbdc81ffe98a15001285ab8c35aba70f0fb3882662a738f92a9716929f5f5f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6206-f4fbdc81ffe98a15001285ab8c35aba70f0fb3882662a738f92a9716929f5f5f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9121-4028</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2584298845/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2584298845?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27344,27924,27925,33774,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,74998</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Sarker, Md Nazirul Islam</contributor><creatorcontrib>Chen, Mengni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atiqul Haq, Shah Md</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Khandaker Jafor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hussain, A. H. M. Belayeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Mufti Nadimul Quamar</creatorcontrib><title>The link between climate change, food security and fertility: The case of Bangladesh</title><title>PloS one</title><description>Climate change is likely to worsen the food security situation through its impact on food production, which may indirectly affect fertility behaviour. This study examines the direct and indirect effects of climate change (e.g., temperature and precipitation) via the production of major crops, as well as their short- and long-term effects on the total fertility rate (TFR) in Bangladesh. We used structural equation modelling (SEM) to perform path analysis and distinguish the direct influence of climate change on fertility and its indirect influence on fertility through food security. We also applied the error correction model (ECM) to analyze the time-series data on temperature and precipitation, crop production and fertility rate of Bangladesh from 1966 to 2015. The results show that maximum temperature has a direct effect and indirect negative effect–via crop production–on TFR, while crop production has a direct positive effect and indirect negative effect–via infant mortality–on TFR. In the short term, TFR responds negatively to the maximum temperature but positively in the long term. The effect of rainfall on TFR is found to be direct, positive, but mainly short-term. Although indicators of economic development play an important part in the fertility decline in Bangladesh, some climate change parameters and crop production are non-negligible factors.</description><subject>Agricultural production</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Climate change influences</subject><subject>Climate effects</subject><subject>Climatic changes</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>Crop production</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Cyclones</subject><subject>Economic aspects</subject><subject>Economic development</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Error analysis</subject><subject>Error correction</subject><subject>Family planning</subject><subject>Fertility</subject><subject>Fertility decline</subject><subject>Food crops</subject><subject>Food production</subject><subject>Food security</subject><subject>Food supply</subject><subject>Infant mortality</subject><subject>Long-term effects</subject><subject>Maximum temperatures</subject><subject>Migration</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Multivariate statistical analysis</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Precipitation</subject><subject>Precipitation-temperature relationships</subject><subject>Production processes</subject><subject>Rain effects</subject><subject>Rainfall</subject><subject>Rice</subject><subject>Sociology</subject><subject>Structural equation modeling</subject><subject>Temperature effects</subject><subject>Water shortages</subject><subject>Wheat</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkluL1DAUx4so7rr6DQQDgig4Y9K0aeKDsC5eBhYWdPQ1nKYn06yZZrZp1f32ZpwqW9kHCeT6O_9zycmyx4wuGa_Yq8sw9h345S50uKR5KZkSd7Jjpni-EDnld2_sj7IHMV5SWnIpxP3siBei4pWqjrP1ukXiXfeN1Dj8QOyI8W4LAxLTQrfBl8SG0JCIZuzdcE2ga4jFfnA-nV6TvbWBiCRY8jbxHhqM7cPsngUf8dG0nmRf3r9bn31cnF98WJ2dni9MCkosbGHrxkhmLSoJrKSU5bKEWhqeZqiopbbmUuZC5FBxaVUOqmJC5cqWafCT7MlBd-dD1FNBok61KHIlZVEmYnUgmgCXeten1PprHcDp3xeh32hIyRiPOvkuJAqKALaQFUpTNbKsaWO5ZZbutd5M3sZ6i43BbujBz0TnL51r9SZ817LklDOWBJ5PAn24GjEOeuuiQe-hwzAe4i54kT4moU__QW_PbqI2kBJwnQ3Jr9mL6lORvlcorvJELW-h0mhw60zqHuvS_czgxcwgMQP-HDYwxqhXnz_9P3vxdc4-u8G2CH5oY_Dj4EIX52BxAE0fYuzR_i0yo3rf_H-qoffNr6fm578A9h_0Qw</recordid><startdate>20211021</startdate><enddate>20211021</enddate><creator>Chen, Mengni</creator><creator>Atiqul Haq, Shah Md</creator><creator>Ahmed, Khandaker Jafor</creator><creator>Hussain, A. H. M. Belayeth</creator><creator>Ahmed, Mufti Nadimul Quamar</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9121-4028</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211021</creationdate><title>The link between climate change, food security and fertility: The case of Bangladesh</title><author>Chen, Mengni ; Atiqul Haq, Shah Md ; Ahmed, Khandaker Jafor ; Hussain, A. H. M. Belayeth ; Ahmed, Mufti Nadimul Quamar</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c6206-f4fbdc81ffe98a15001285ab8c35aba70f0fb3882662a738f92a9716929f5f5f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Agricultural production</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Climate change</topic><topic>Climate change influences</topic><topic>Climate effects</topic><topic>Climatic changes</topic><topic>Corn</topic><topic>Crop production</topic><topic>Crops</topic><topic>Cyclones</topic><topic>Economic aspects</topic><topic>Economic development</topic><topic>Environmental aspects</topic><topic>Error analysis</topic><topic>Error correction</topic><topic>Family planning</topic><topic>Fertility</topic><topic>Fertility decline</topic><topic>Food crops</topic><topic>Food production</topic><topic>Food security</topic><topic>Food supply</topic><topic>Infant mortality</topic><topic>Long-term effects</topic><topic>Maximum temperatures</topic><topic>Migration</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Multivariate statistical analysis</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Precipitation</topic><topic>Precipitation-temperature relationships</topic><topic>Production processes</topic><topic>Rain effects</topic><topic>Rainfall</topic><topic>Rice</topic><topic>Sociology</topic><topic>Structural equation modeling</topic><topic>Temperature effects</topic><topic>Water shortages</topic><topic>Wheat</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chen, Mengni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atiqul Haq, Shah Md</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Khandaker Jafor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hussain, A. H. M. Belayeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Mufti Nadimul Quamar</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale in Context : Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Proquest Nursing &amp; Allied Health Source</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest_Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database‎ (1962 - current)</collection><collection>Agricultural &amp; Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>https://resources.nclive.org/materials</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agriculture Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chen, Mengni</au><au>Atiqul Haq, Shah Md</au><au>Ahmed, Khandaker Jafor</au><au>Hussain, A. H. M. Belayeth</au><au>Ahmed, Mufti Nadimul Quamar</au><au>Sarker, Md Nazirul Islam</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The link between climate change, food security and fertility: The case of Bangladesh</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><date>2021-10-21</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>e0258196</spage><epage>e0258196</epage><pages>e0258196-e0258196</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Climate change is likely to worsen the food security situation through its impact on food production, which may indirectly affect fertility behaviour. This study examines the direct and indirect effects of climate change (e.g., temperature and precipitation) via the production of major crops, as well as their short- and long-term effects on the total fertility rate (TFR) in Bangladesh. We used structural equation modelling (SEM) to perform path analysis and distinguish the direct influence of climate change on fertility and its indirect influence on fertility through food security. We also applied the error correction model (ECM) to analyze the time-series data on temperature and precipitation, crop production and fertility rate of Bangladesh from 1966 to 2015. The results show that maximum temperature has a direct effect and indirect negative effect–via crop production–on TFR, while crop production has a direct positive effect and indirect negative effect–via infant mortality–on TFR. In the short term, TFR responds negatively to the maximum temperature but positively in the long term. The effect of rainfall on TFR is found to be direct, positive, but mainly short-term. Although indicators of economic development play an important part in the fertility decline in Bangladesh, some climate change parameters and crop production are non-negligible factors.</abstract><cop>San Francisco</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>34673797</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0258196</doi><tpages>e0258196</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9121-4028</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
ispartof PloS one, 2021-10, Vol.16 (10), p.e0258196-e0258196
issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
recordid cdi_plos_journals_2584298845
source Publicly Available Content (ProQuest); PubMed Central; Sociological Abstracts
subjects Agricultural production
Agriculture
Climate change
Climate change influences
Climate effects
Climatic changes
Corn
Crop production
Crops
Cyclones
Economic aspects
Economic development
Environmental aspects
Error analysis
Error correction
Family planning
Fertility
Fertility decline
Food crops
Food production
Food security
Food supply
Infant mortality
Long-term effects
Maximum temperatures
Migration
Mortality
Multivariate statistical analysis
Population
Precipitation
Precipitation-temperature relationships
Production processes
Rain effects
Rainfall
Rice
Sociology
Structural equation modeling
Temperature effects
Water shortages
Wheat
title The link between climate change, food security and fertility: The case of Bangladesh
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-07T14%3A16%3A46IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20link%20between%20climate%20change,%20food%20security%20and%20fertility:%20The%20case%20of%20Bangladesh&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Chen,%20Mengni&rft.date=2021-10-21&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=e0258196&rft.epage=e0258196&rft.pages=e0258196-e0258196&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0258196&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA679769392%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c6206-f4fbdc81ffe98a15001285ab8c35aba70f0fb3882662a738f92a9716929f5f5f3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2584298845&rft_id=info:pmid/34673797&rft_galeid=A679769392&rfr_iscdi=true