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Exploring positive experiences of primary and secondary caregivers of older persons in resource-limited urban settings in Accra, Ghana
Family caregivers experience both negative and positive outcomes. However, most studies have mainly focused on the negative outcomes. In addition, few studies have focused on both primary and secondary caregivers. This study explored the positive experiences of primary and secondary caregivers of ol...
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Published in: | PloS one 2022-04, Vol.17 (4), p.e0266269-e0266269 |
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description | Family caregivers experience both negative and positive outcomes. However, most studies have mainly focused on the negative outcomes. In addition, few studies have focused on both primary and secondary caregivers. This study explored the positive experiences of primary and secondary caregivers of older persons in resource-limited urban settings in Accra, Ghana. This study used phenomenological design, and thirty-one family caregivers were interviewed in James Town and Ussher Town. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed thematically using NVivo 10. The findings show that the primary and secondary caregivers derived tangible and intangible rewards from providing care to older persons. The tangible rewards included gifts, while the intangible include blessings, skills acquisition, enhanced personal attributes, family cohesion, and health consciousness. Positive caregiving experiences can mitigate caregivers' burden and burnout. Therefore, policymakers and social workers should design interventions that will enhance the positive experiences of family caregivers. They should also consider the gender and age of caregivers in designing these interventions. |
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However, most studies have mainly focused on the negative outcomes. In addition, few studies have focused on both primary and secondary caregivers. This study explored the positive experiences of primary and secondary caregivers of older persons in resource-limited urban settings in Accra, Ghana. This study used phenomenological design, and thirty-one family caregivers were interviewed in James Town and Ussher Town. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed thematically using NVivo 10. The findings show that the primary and secondary caregivers derived tangible and intangible rewards from providing care to older persons. The tangible rewards included gifts, while the intangible include blessings, skills acquisition, enhanced personal attributes, family cohesion, and health consciousness. Positive caregiving experiences can mitigate caregivers' burden and burnout. Therefore, policymakers and social workers should design interventions that will enhance the positive experiences of family caregivers. They should also consider the gender and age of caregivers in designing these interventions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266269</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35363808</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Burn out (Psychology) ; Burnout ; Care and treatment ; Caregivers ; Data collection ; Family Relations ; Ghana ; Health aspects ; Households ; Humans ; Incentive (Psychology) ; Labor market ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Older people ; Personal grooming ; Phenomenology ; Population ; Poverty ; Psychological aspects ; Social Sciences ; Social Support ; Surveys ; Urban areas ; Urban environments</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2022-04, Vol.17 (4), p.e0266269-e0266269</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2022 Kyei-Arthur et al. 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One</addtitle><date>2022-04-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e0266269</spage><epage>e0266269</epage><pages>e0266269-e0266269</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Family caregivers experience both negative and positive outcomes. However, most studies have mainly focused on the negative outcomes. In addition, few studies have focused on both primary and secondary caregivers. This study explored the positive experiences of primary and secondary caregivers of older persons in resource-limited urban settings in Accra, Ghana. This study used phenomenological design, and thirty-one family caregivers were interviewed in James Town and Ussher Town. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed thematically using NVivo 10. The findings show that the primary and secondary caregivers derived tangible and intangible rewards from providing care to older persons. The tangible rewards included gifts, while the intangible include blessings, skills acquisition, enhanced personal attributes, family cohesion, and health consciousness. Positive caregiving experiences can mitigate caregivers' burden and burnout. Therefore, policymakers and social workers should design interventions that will enhance the positive experiences of family caregivers. They should also consider the gender and age of caregivers in designing these interventions.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>35363808</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0266269</doi><tpages>e0266269</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9794-8524</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aged Aged, 80 and over Biology and Life Sciences Burn out (Psychology) Burnout Care and treatment Caregivers Data collection Family Relations Ghana Health aspects Households Humans Incentive (Psychology) Labor market Medicine and Health Sciences Older people Personal grooming Phenomenology Population Poverty Psychological aspects Social Sciences Social Support Surveys Urban areas Urban environments |
title | Exploring positive experiences of primary and secondary caregivers of older persons in resource-limited urban settings in Accra, Ghana |
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