Spatial, temporal, and space-time clusters associated with opioid and cannabis poisoning events in U.S. dogs (2005-2014)

While a substantial amount of research has focused on the abuse of opioids and cannabinoids in human populations, few studies have investigated accidental poisoning events in pet populations. The objective of this study was to identify whether poisoning events involving opioids and cannabinoids clus...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:PloS one 2022-04, Vol.17 (4), p.e0266883-e0266883
Main Authors: Howard-Azzeh, Mohammad, Pearl, David L, Berke, Olaf, O'Sullivan, Terri L
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Accidental poisoning
Analgesics, Opioid
Animal welfare
Animals
Biology and Life Sciences
Cannabinoids
Cannabis
Clusters
Complications and side effects
Contaminants
Dogs
Drug abuse
Health aspects
Households
Human populations
Management
Marijuana
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Narcotics
Opioids
People and places
Physical Sciences
Poison Control Centers
Poisoning
Population
Population studies
Populations
Public Health
Rural areas
Spacetime
Toxicants
Toxicology
United States - epidemiology
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:While a substantial amount of research has focused on the abuse of opioids and cannabinoids in human populations, few studies have investigated accidental poisoning events in pet populations. The objective of this study was to identify whether poisoning events involving opioids and cannabinoids clustered in space, time, and space-time, and compare the locations of clusters between the two toxicants. Data were obtained concerning reports of dog poisoning events from the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals' (ASPCA) Animal Poisoning Control Center (APCC), from 2005-2014. The spatial scan statistic was used to identify clusters with a high proportion of these poisoning events. Our analyses show that opioid and cannabinoid poisoning events clustered in space, time, and space-time. The cluster patterns identified for each toxicant were distinct, but both shared some similarities with human use data. This study may help increase awareness to the public, public health, and veterinary communities about where and when dogs were most affected by opioid and cannabinoid poisonings. This study highlights the need to educate dog owners about safeguarding opioid and cannabinoid products from vulnerable populations.
ISSN:1932-6203
1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0266883