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Awareness, perception and perpetration of cyberbullying by high school students and undergraduates in Thailand
The modern online society requires everyone, especially children and young people, to learn how to use the Internet. Cyberbullying is one misuse that can be detrimental to the cyberbullied individuals' mental health and lifestyle, and it often ends up with the victim becoming depressed, fearful...
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Published in: | PloS one 2022-04, Vol.17 (4), p.e0267702 |
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creator | Thumronglaohapun, Salinee Maneeton, Benchalak Maneeton, Narong Limpiti, Sasikarn Manojai, Natthaporn Chaijaruwanich, Jeerayut Kummaraka, Unyamanee Kardkasem, Ruethaichanok Muangmool, Tanarat Kawilapat, Suttipong Juntaping, Kanokkarn Traisathit, Patrinee Srikummoon, Pimwarat |
description | The modern online society requires everyone, especially children and young people, to learn how to use the Internet. Cyberbullying is one misuse that can be detrimental to the cyberbullied individuals' mental health and lifestyle, and it often ends up with the victim becoming depressed, fearful of society, and in the worst cases, suicidal ideation. The aim of this study is to investigate the awareness, perception, and perpetration of cyberbullying by high school students and undergraduates to find ways to prevent cyberbullying in the future. For this cross-sectional study, data were collected in 2020 from 14 schools throughout Thailand and 4 universities in Chiang Mai, Thailand, using two-stage sampling. Chi-squared tests were used to compare differences between the groups. Of the 2,683 high school students, girls perceived cyberbullying more than boys (81.6% vs. 75.4%; p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0267702 |
format | article |
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Cyberbullying is one misuse that can be detrimental to the cyberbullied individuals' mental health and lifestyle, and it often ends up with the victim becoming depressed, fearful of society, and in the worst cases, suicidal ideation. The aim of this study is to investigate the awareness, perception, and perpetration of cyberbullying by high school students and undergraduates to find ways to prevent cyberbullying in the future. For this cross-sectional study, data were collected in 2020 from 14 schools throughout Thailand and 4 universities in Chiang Mai, Thailand, using two-stage sampling. Chi-squared tests were used to compare differences between the groups. Of the 2,683 high school students, girls perceived cyberbullying more than boys (81.6% vs. 75.4%; p <0.001), with those from the later academic years being more aware of cyberbullying (p = 0.033) and more likely to conduct cyberbullying behavior (p = 0.027). Of the 721 undergraduates, women were more aware of cyberbullying than men (92.1% vs. 82.7%; p <0.001). The most common cause of cyberbullying was aiming to tease the target (67.6% of high school students vs. 82.5% of undergraduates). The most commonly cyberbullying victimization was sending mocking or rebuking messages (29.6% of high school students and 39.6% of undergraduates). The most popular solutions for cyberbullying were to avoid leaving a trace on social media and be with friends who accept who you are. Our findings show that most of the cyberbullying perpetrators did not consider that their actions would have serious consequences and only carried out cyberbullying because of wanting to tease their victims. This is useful information for the cyberbullying solution center, teachers, and parents to recognize how to make the students realize the effects of cyberbullying on the victims.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267702</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35486631</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Awareness ; Behavior ; Beliefs, opinions and attitudes ; Bullying ; Chi-square test ; Child ; Children ; College students ; Colleges & universities ; Computer and Information Sciences ; Consent ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Cyberbullying ; Cyberbullying - psychology ; Data collection ; Data science ; Demographics ; Distribution ; Education ; Educational aspects ; Female ; Females ; Forecasts and trends ; High school students ; Humans ; Internet ; Male ; Medicine ; Mental health ; Parents & parenting ; People and Places ; Perception ; Perceptions ; Physical Sciences ; Psychiatry ; Questionnaires ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Responsible persons ; Schools ; Secondary school students ; Secondary schools ; Social aspects ; Social networks ; Social research ; Social Sciences ; Students ; Students - psychology ; Suicides & suicide attempts ; Teenagers ; Thailand ; Victimization ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2022-04, Vol.17 (4), p.e0267702</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2022 Thumronglaohapun et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 Thumronglaohapun et al 2022 Thumronglaohapun et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c622t-adf0a59325ae0f1fcef50d64d5a47f00c9222fb4e68e2a241da74509162364b73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c622t-adf0a59325ae0f1fcef50d64d5a47f00c9222fb4e68e2a241da74509162364b73</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1247-3131</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2657315349/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2657315349?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,38516,43895,44590,53791,53793,74412,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35486631$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Rosenbaum, Janet E.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Thumronglaohapun, Salinee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maneeton, Benchalak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maneeton, Narong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Limpiti, Sasikarn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manojai, Natthaporn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaijaruwanich, Jeerayut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kummaraka, Unyamanee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kardkasem, Ruethaichanok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muangmool, Tanarat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawilapat, Suttipong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Juntaping, Kanokkarn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Traisathit, Patrinee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Srikummoon, Pimwarat</creatorcontrib><title>Awareness, perception and perpetration of cyberbullying by high school students and undergraduates in Thailand</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>The modern online society requires everyone, especially children and young people, to learn how to use the Internet. Cyberbullying is one misuse that can be detrimental to the cyberbullied individuals' mental health and lifestyle, and it often ends up with the victim becoming depressed, fearful of society, and in the worst cases, suicidal ideation. The aim of this study is to investigate the awareness, perception, and perpetration of cyberbullying by high school students and undergraduates to find ways to prevent cyberbullying in the future. For this cross-sectional study, data were collected in 2020 from 14 schools throughout Thailand and 4 universities in Chiang Mai, Thailand, using two-stage sampling. Chi-squared tests were used to compare differences between the groups. Of the 2,683 high school students, girls perceived cyberbullying more than boys (81.6% vs. 75.4%; p <0.001), with those from the later academic years being more aware of cyberbullying (p = 0.033) and more likely to conduct cyberbullying behavior (p = 0.027). Of the 721 undergraduates, women were more aware of cyberbullying than men (92.1% vs. 82.7%; p <0.001). The most common cause of cyberbullying was aiming to tease the target (67.6% of high school students vs. 82.5% of undergraduates). The most commonly cyberbullying victimization was sending mocking or rebuking messages (29.6% of high school students and 39.6% of undergraduates). The most popular solutions for cyberbullying were to avoid leaving a trace on social media and be with friends who accept who you are. Our findings show that most of the cyberbullying perpetrators did not consider that their actions would have serious consequences and only carried out cyberbullying because of wanting to tease their victims. This is useful information for the cyberbullying solution center, teachers, and parents to recognize how to make the students realize the effects of cyberbullying on the victims.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Awareness</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Beliefs, opinions and attitudes</subject><subject>Bullying</subject><subject>Chi-square test</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>College students</subject><subject>Colleges & universities</subject><subject>Computer and Information Sciences</subject><subject>Consent</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Cyberbullying</subject><subject>Cyberbullying - psychology</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Data science</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Distribution</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Educational aspects</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Forecasts and trends</subject><subject>High school students</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internet</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Perception</subject><subject>Perceptions</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Responsible persons</subject><subject>Schools</subject><subject>Secondary school students</subject><subject>Secondary schools</subject><subject>Social aspects</subject><subject>Social networks</subject><subject>Social research</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Students - psychology</subject><subject>Suicides & suicide 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BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Thumronglaohapun, Salinee</au><au>Maneeton, Benchalak</au><au>Maneeton, Narong</au><au>Limpiti, Sasikarn</au><au>Manojai, Natthaporn</au><au>Chaijaruwanich, Jeerayut</au><au>Kummaraka, Unyamanee</au><au>Kardkasem, Ruethaichanok</au><au>Muangmool, Tanarat</au><au>Kawilapat, Suttipong</au><au>Juntaping, Kanokkarn</au><au>Traisathit, Patrinee</au><au>Srikummoon, Pimwarat</au><au>Rosenbaum, Janet E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Awareness, perception and perpetration of cyberbullying by high school students and undergraduates in Thailand</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2022-04-29</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e0267702</spage><pages>e0267702-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The modern online society requires everyone, especially children and young people, to learn how to use the Internet. Cyberbullying is one misuse that can be detrimental to the cyberbullied individuals' mental health and lifestyle, and it often ends up with the victim becoming depressed, fearful of society, and in the worst cases, suicidal ideation. The aim of this study is to investigate the awareness, perception, and perpetration of cyberbullying by high school students and undergraduates to find ways to prevent cyberbullying in the future. For this cross-sectional study, data were collected in 2020 from 14 schools throughout Thailand and 4 universities in Chiang Mai, Thailand, using two-stage sampling. Chi-squared tests were used to compare differences between the groups. Of the 2,683 high school students, girls perceived cyberbullying more than boys (81.6% vs. 75.4%; p <0.001), with those from the later academic years being more aware of cyberbullying (p = 0.033) and more likely to conduct cyberbullying behavior (p = 0.027). Of the 721 undergraduates, women were more aware of cyberbullying than men (92.1% vs. 82.7%; p <0.001). The most common cause of cyberbullying was aiming to tease the target (67.6% of high school students vs. 82.5% of undergraduates). The most commonly cyberbullying victimization was sending mocking or rebuking messages (29.6% of high school students and 39.6% of undergraduates). The most popular solutions for cyberbullying were to avoid leaving a trace on social media and be with friends who accept who you are. Our findings show that most of the cyberbullying perpetrators did not consider that their actions would have serious consequences and only carried out cyberbullying because of wanting to tease their victims. This is useful information for the cyberbullying solution center, teachers, and parents to recognize how to make the students realize the effects of cyberbullying on the victims.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>35486631</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0267702</doi><tpages>e0267702</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1247-3131</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
ispartof | PloS one, 2022-04, Vol.17 (4), p.e0267702 |
issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_plos_journals_2657315349 |
source | Publicly Available Content Database; PubMed Central; Coronavirus Research Database |
subjects | Adolescent Adolescents Awareness Behavior Beliefs, opinions and attitudes Bullying Chi-square test Child Children College students Colleges & universities Computer and Information Sciences Consent Cross-Sectional Studies Cyberbullying Cyberbullying - psychology Data collection Data science Demographics Distribution Education Educational aspects Female Females Forecasts and trends High school students Humans Internet Male Medicine Mental health Parents & parenting People and Places Perception Perceptions Physical Sciences Psychiatry Questionnaires Research and Analysis Methods Responsible persons Schools Secondary school students Secondary schools Social aspects Social networks Social research Social Sciences Students Students - psychology Suicides & suicide attempts Teenagers Thailand Victimization Young adults |
title | Awareness, perception and perpetration of cyberbullying by high school students and undergraduates in Thailand |
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