Physical activity mitigates the link between adverse childhood experiences and depression among U.S. adults

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) include potentially traumatic exposures to neglect, abuse, and household problems involving substance abuse, mental illness, divorce, incarceration, and death. Past study findings suggest ACEs contribute to depression, while physical activity alleviates depressio...

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Published in:PloS one 2022-10, Vol.17 (10), p.e0275185-e0275185
Main Authors: Royer, Michael F, Wharton, Christopher
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Addictive behaviors
Adults
Adverse childhood experiences
Biology and Life Sciences
Cancer
Cardiovascular disease
Chi-square test
Child abuse
Childhood
Children
Chronic illnesses
Cross-sectional studies
Depression, Mental
Diabetes
Diagnosis
Drug abuse
Exercise
Health aspects
Health behavior
Health surveillance
Hypotheses
Imprisonment
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mental depression
Mental disorders
Mental health
Obesity
Physical activity
Physical fitness
Psychological aspects
Regression analysis
Regression models
Risk analysis
Risk factors
Risk taking
Social Sciences
Social support
Statistical tests
Substance use disorder
Suicides & suicide attempts
Surveillance systems
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description Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) include potentially traumatic exposures to neglect, abuse, and household problems involving substance abuse, mental illness, divorce, incarceration, and death. Past study findings suggest ACEs contribute to depression, while physical activity alleviates depression. Little is known about the link between ACEs and physical activity as it relates to depression among U.S. adults. This research had a primary objective of determining the role of physical activity within the link between ACEs and depression. The significance of this study involves examining physical activity as a form of behavioral medicine. Data from the 2020 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System were fit to Pearson chi-square and multivariable logistic regression models to examine the links between ACEs and depression, ACEs and physical activity, and physical activity and depression among U.S. adults ages 18-and-older (n = 117,204) from 21 states and the District of Columbia, while also determining whether physical activity attenuates the association between ACEs and depression. This research addressed a critical knowledge gap concerning how ACEs and physical activity contribute to depression outcomes among U.S. adults. Findings suggest physical activity mitigates the effect of ACEs on depression. Future studies should apply physical activity interventions to alleviate depression among U.S. adults with high ACEs.
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subjects Addictive behaviors
Adults
Adverse childhood experiences
Biology and Life Sciences
Cancer
Cardiovascular disease
Chi-square test
Child abuse
Childhood
Children
Chronic illnesses
Cross-sectional studies
Depression, Mental
Diabetes
Diagnosis
Drug abuse
Exercise
Health aspects
Health behavior
Health surveillance
Hypotheses
Imprisonment
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mental depression
Mental disorders
Mental health
Obesity
Physical activity
Physical fitness
Psychological aspects
Regression analysis
Regression models
Risk analysis
Risk factors
Risk taking
Social Sciences
Social support
Statistical tests
Substance use disorder
Suicides & suicide attempts
Surveillance systems
title Physical activity mitigates the link between adverse childhood experiences and depression among U.S. adults
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