COVID-19 and Bangladeshi health professionals: Infection status, vaccination and its immediate health consequences

• Published in: PloS one 2022-11, Vol.17 (11), p.e0277022
• Main Authors: Banu, Bilkis, Akter, Nasrin, Chowdhury, Sujana Haque, Islam, Kazi Rakibul, Islam, Md. Tanzeerul, Zahangir, Muhammad, Hossain, Shah Monir, Hossain, Sarder Mahmud
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Biology and Life Sciences; Chi-square test; Coronaviruses; COVID-19; COVID-19 vaccines; Data collection; Disease prevention; Disease transmission; Females; Health aspects; Health care; Health services; Hospitals; Infections; Management; Medical personnel; Medicine and Health Sciences; Nurses; Nursing; Pandemics; People and Places; Physicians; Population; Profession; Professionals; Public health; Questionnaires; Regression models; Statistical analysis; Vaccination; Vaccines; Workers
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277022

Healthcare professionals play a pivotal role in protecting and saving the lives of general people. As health workers are more likely to be infected with COVID-19, it is inevitable to safeguard them through vaccination in advance to continue healthcare services. Hence the study aimed to explore the infection and vaccination status along with immediate health consequences among these frontiers. This was a cross-sectional, web-delivered study conducted among the 300 healthcare frontiers working at COVID-19 dedicated hospitals in eight divisions of Bangladesh. The study questionnaire encompasses infection, vaccination status with dose information, and demographical and organizational information among the respondents. A multivariate logistic regression model and Chi-square test was used for the analytical exploration. Adjusted and Unadjusted Odds Ratio with a 95% confidence interval was calculated for the specified setting indicators. The study revealed that 49% of all respondents tested positive whereas 98% of them were found vaccinated of which mostly (52.3%) had their 2nddoses and 68.7% faced immediate health consequences for having the vaccination. As predictor for COVID-19 infection status, young and senior adult group (30–39 years: AOR = 2.01/0.03; 95% CI: 1.08–3.76; >50 years: AOR = 4.36/0.01; 95% CI: 1.65–11.55) and respondents who received Sinopharm as their vaccine found to have more significant positive infection history. The predictors regarding experiencing immediate health effects after vaccination, surprisingly female (AOR = 3.31/0.01; 95% CI: 1.82–6.04) health professionals of the capital city (AOR = 1.91/0.03; 95% CI: 1.06–3.46) were observed to have health consequences on vaccination. As the older female group (>50 years) in the nursing profession was found more infected with COVID-19 and a significant number of health professionals especially the age group (30–39 years) in the nursing profession experienced immediate health effects of COVID-19 vaccination, implementation of specific strategies and policies are needed to ensure the safety precaution and effective vaccination among the health professionals of Bangladesh.