Mental toll on working women during the COVID-19 pandemic: An exploratory study using Reddit data

• Published in: PloS one 2023-01, Vol.18 (1), p.e0280049-e0280049
• Main Authors: Huang, Chengyue, Bandyopadhyay, Anindita, Fan, Weiguo, Miller, Aaron, Gilbertson-White, Stephanie
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Age; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Bankruptcy; Careers; Computer and Information Sciences; COVID-19; COVID-19 - epidemiology; Epidemics; Female; Gender; Health aspects; Humans; Influence; Male; Medicine and Health Sciences; Mental Health; Multivariate analysis; Natural language processing; Pandemics; People and Places; Psychological aspects; Schools; Sentiment analysis; Social networks; Social Sciences; Stress; United States; Variance analysis; Well being; Women, Working; Womens health; Working women
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0280049

COVID-19 has led to an unprecedented surge in unemployment associated with increased anxiety, stress, and loneliness impacting the well-being of various groups of people (based on gender and age). Given the increased unemployment rate, this study intends to understand if the different dimensions of well-being change across age and gender. By quantifying sentiment, stress, and loneliness with natural language processing tools and one-way, between-group multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) using Reddit data, we assessed the differences in well-being characteristics for age groups and gender. We see a noticeable increase in the number of mental health-related subreddits for younger women since March 2020 and the trigger words used by them indicate poor mental health caused by relationship and career challenges posed by the pandemic. The MANOVA results show that women under 30 have significantly (p = 0.05) higher negative sentiment, stress, and loneliness levels than other age and gender groups. The results suggest that younger women express their vulnerability on social media more strongly than older women or men. The huge disruption of job routines caused by COVID-19 alongside inadequate relief and benefit programs has wrecked the economy and forced millions of women and families to the edge of bankruptcy. Women had to choose between being home managers and financial providers due to the countrywide shutdown of schools and day-cares. These findings open opportunities to reconsider how policy supports women's responsibilities.