African eggplant-associated virus: Characterization of a novel tobamovirus identified from Solanum macrocarpon and assessment of its potential impact on tomato and pepper crops

A novel tobamovirus was identified in a fruit of Solanum macrocarpon imported into the Netherlands in 2018. This virus was further characterized in terms of host range, pathotype and genomic properties, because many tobamoviruses have the potential to cause severe damage in important crops. In the o...

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Published in:PloS one 2023-04, Vol.18 (4), p.e0277840
Main Authors: Giesbers, Anne K J, Roenhorst, Annelien, Schenk, Martijn F, Westenberg, Marcel, Botermans, Marleen
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Agricultural industry
Analysis
Biological control
Biology and Life Sciences
Crop damage
Crops
Crops, Agricultural
Disease resistance
Diseases and pests
Flowers & plants
Fruits
Genomes
Genomics
Genotypes
Germplasm
Health aspects
Health risks
Host range
Inoculation
International economic relations
Medicine and Health Sciences
Pests
Petunia
Plant species
Plant virus diseases
Plant viruses
Proteins
RNA polymerase
Solanum
Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum macrocarpon
Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena - genetics
Taxonomy
Tobacco
Tobamovirus - genetics
Tomatoes
Vegetables
Viral infections
Viruses
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c693t-5be3912e2fa3f164852a9e6d4244b6509cc6170d01fc2f2e791830226c6a68d43
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creator Giesbers, Anne K J
Roenhorst, Annelien
Schenk, Martijn F
Westenberg, Marcel
Botermans, Marleen
description A novel tobamovirus was identified in a fruit of Solanum macrocarpon imported into the Netherlands in 2018. This virus was further characterized in terms of host range, pathotype and genomic properties, because many tobamoviruses have the potential to cause severe damage in important crops. In the original fruit, two different genotypes of the novel virus were present. The virus was able to infect multiple plant species from the Solanaceae family after mechanical inoculation, as well as a member of the Apiaceae family. These species included economically important crops such as tomato and pepper, as well as eggplant and petunia. Both tomato and pepper germplasm were shown to harbor resistance against the novel virus. Since most commercial tomato and pepper varieties grown in European greenhouses harbor these relevant resistances, the risk of infection and subsequent impact on these crops is likely to be low in Europe. Assessment of the potential threat to eggplant, petunia, and other susceptible species needs further work. In conclusion, this study provides a first assessment of the potential phytosanitary risks of a newly discovered tobamovirus, which was tentatively named African eggplant-associated virus.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0277840
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subjects Agricultural industry
Analysis
Biological control
Biology and Life Sciences
Crop damage
Crops
Crops, Agricultural
Disease resistance
Diseases and pests
Flowers & plants
Fruits
Genomes
Genomics
Genotypes
Germplasm
Health aspects
Health risks
Host range
Inoculation
International economic relations
Medicine and Health Sciences
Pests
Petunia
Plant species
Plant virus diseases
Plant viruses
Proteins
RNA polymerase
Solanum
Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum macrocarpon
Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena - genetics
Taxonomy
Tobacco
Tobamovirus - genetics
Tomatoes
Vegetables
Viral infections
Viruses
title African eggplant-associated virus: Characterization of a novel tobamovirus identified from Solanum macrocarpon and assessment of its potential impact on tomato and pepper crops
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