Supervised breast cancer prediction using integrated dimensionality reduction convolutional neural network

• Published in: PloS one 2023-05, Vol.18 (5), p.e0282350-e0282350
• Main Authors: Xu, HuanQing, Shao, Xian, Hui, Shiji, Jin, Li
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Area Under Curve; Artificial intelligence; Artificial neural networks; Biology and Life Sciences; Breast - pathology; Breast cancer; Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging; Breast Neoplasms - pathology; Cancer; Care and treatment; Classification; Computer and Information Sciences; Convolution; Data collection; Datasets; Deep learning; Development and progression; Diagnosis; Female; Generative adversarial networks; Health aspects; Humans; Hydrolases; Identification and classification; Machine learning; Medical screening; Medicine and Health Sciences; Methods; Model accuracy; Modelling; Mortality; Neural networks; Neural Networks, Computer; Physical Sciences; Reduction; Redundancy; Research and Analysis Methods; ROC Curve; Taiwan; Tumors
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282350

Breast cancer is a major health problem with high mortality rates. Early detection of breast cancer will promote treatment. A technology that determines whether a tumor is benign desirable. This article introduces a new method in which deep learning is used to classify breast cancer. A new computer-aided detection (CAD) system is presented to classify benign and malignant masses in breast tumor cell samples. In the CAD system, (1) for the pathological data of unbalanced tumors, the training results are biased towards the side with the larger number of samples. This paper uses a Conditional Deep Convolution Generative Adversarial Network (CDCGAN) method to generate small samples by orientation data set to solve the imbalance problem of collected data. (2) For the high-dimensional data redundancy problem, this paper proposes an integrated dimension reduction convolutional neural network (IDRCNN) model, which solves the high-dimensional data dimension reduction problem of breast cancer and extracts effective features. The subsequent classifier found that by using the IDRCNN model proposed in this paper, the accuracy of the model was improved. Experimental results show that IDRCNN combined with the model of CDCGAN model has superior classification performance than existing methods, as revealed by sensitivity, area under the curve (AUC), ROC curve and accuracy, recall, sensitivity, specificity, precision,PPV,NPV and f-values analysis. This paper proposes a Conditional Deep Convolution Generative Adversarial Network (CDCGAN) which can solve the imbalance problem of manually collected data by directionally generating small sample data sets. And an integrated dimension reduction convolutional neural network (IDRCNN) model, which solves the high-dimensional data dimension reduction problem of breast cancer and extracts effective features.