Intention to quit and its correlates among dieticians residing in the United Arab Emirates during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional survey

• Published in: PloS one 2024-01, Vol.19 (1), p.e0295904-e0295904
• Main Authors: Naja, Farah, Hassan, Haydar, Radwan, Hadia, Kellany, Fares, Ismail, Leila Cheikh, Hashim, Mona, Rida, Wafa Helmi, Abu Qiyas, Salma, Alameddine, Mohamad
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Arabic language; Bilingualism; Biology and Life Sciences; Burn out (Psychology); Burnout; Chronic conditions; Chronic illnesses; COVID-19; COVID-19 - epidemiology; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data collection; Diabetes; Diet; Dietitians; Epidemics; Humans; Hypertension; Intention; Job stress; Labor shortages; Male; Medical personnel; Medicine and Health Sciences; Native languages; Nutritionists; Obesity; Pandemics; Personal protective equipment; Practice; Public health; Questionnaires; Regression analysis; Research and Analysis Methods; Resilience; Social Sciences; Sociodemographics; Surveys; Surveys and Questionnaires; United Arab Emirates; United Arab Emirates - epidemiology; Validity; Workload; Workloads
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295904

The COVID-19 pandemic precipitated increased workload, stress, and burnout on healthcare providers on the frontlines of the pandemic, dieticians were no exception. Such unprecedented occupational risks and stressors contributed to a higher intention to quit, potentially leading to workforce shortages, and hindering the delivery of quality care, especially for patients with chronic conditions. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence factors associated with the intention to quit among dieticians in the United Arab Emirates during a public health emergency. The study utilized a cross-sectional design with an online survey sent to dieticians between January and May 2021. The final version of the questionnaire included four sections: A sociodemographic section, intention to quit, work-related practices and challenges, as well as the resilience scale using the 25 items- Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale© (CD-RISC). Descriptive statistics as well as simple and multiple logistic regression analyses were carried out to explore factors associated with the intention to quit among dieticians. Study results revealed that a quarter of dieticians intend to quit their jobs. Higher odds of intention to quit among dieticians were significantly associated with male gender, younger age, having a chronic condition, being non-resilient, feeling unappreciated, using online platforms for dietary counseling, reporting increased workload, and working from home or in a blended format during the pandemic. This study revealed a high intention to quit among dieticians during the COVID-19 pandemic and identified a few correlates for the intention to quit that could support the development of evidence-based interventions. Such interventions should address through targeted programs the challenges faced by male dieticians, younger dieticians, as well as dieticians with Chronic health conditions. Furthermore, the findings of this study showed that promoting resilience among dieticians is crucial in reducing their intention to quit.