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The quantity and composition of household food waste: Implications for policy
Studies on food waste in Southeast Asia are currently limited, with a notable absence of comparative analyses investigating the volume and composition of food waste in urban and rural areas through direct measurement. This study aimed to analyze the differences in the quantity, composition, and driv...
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Published in: | PloS one 2024-06, Vol.19 (6), p.e0305087 |
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description | Studies on food waste in Southeast Asia are currently limited, with a notable absence of comparative analyses investigating the volume and composition of food waste in urban and rural areas through direct measurement. This study aimed to analyze the differences in the quantity, composition, and drivers of household food waste between urban and rural areas. Household food waste was assessed through waste compositional analysis for food and diaries for beverages. This cross-sectional study included 215 households in Bogor Regency, Indonesia. Comparisons between the two areas were performed using an independent t-test. The average of household food waste in Bogor Regency was 77 kg/cap/year (edible 37.7%, inedible 62.3%). Household food waste was higher in urban areas (79.4 kg/cap/year) than in rural areas (45.8 kg/cap/year) (p |
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This study aimed to analyze the differences in the quantity, composition, and drivers of household food waste between urban and rural areas. Household food waste was assessed through waste compositional analysis for food and diaries for beverages. This cross-sectional study included 215 households in Bogor Regency, Indonesia. Comparisons between the two areas were performed using an independent t-test. The average of household food waste in Bogor Regency was 77 kg/cap/year (edible 37.7%, inedible 62.3%). Household food waste was higher in urban areas (79.4 kg/cap/year) than in rural areas (45.8 kg/cap/year) (p<0.001). Cereals, tubers and their derivatives (especially rice) and vegetables were the major contributors to edible food waste, whereas fruits were the main contributors to inedible food waste in both areas. Food waste drivers were spoilage/staleness/moldiness, changes in texture, short shelf life, cooking too much, and plate leftovers. Households in urban areas had a higher quantity of food waste and disposed of more edible food than those in rural areas. Meanwhile, the drivers of food waste generation were similar in both areas. Understanding the quantity, composition, and drivers of household food waste is pivotal for developing effective awareness campaigns and fostering behavioral changes to prevent household food waste.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305087</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38865371</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Beverages ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Cereals ; Comparative analysis ; Composition ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Earth Sciences ; Family Characteristics ; Food ; Food composition ; Food Loss and Waste ; Food spoilage ; Food waste ; Garbage ; Household wastes ; Households ; Humans ; Indonesia ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Per capita ; Refuse and refuse disposal ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Rural areas ; Rural Population ; Shelf life ; Social Sciences ; Spoilage ; Urban areas ; Urban Population</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2024-06, Vol.19 (6), p.e0305087</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2024 Martianto et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2024 Martianto et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2024 Martianto et al 2024 Martianto et al</rights><rights>2024 Martianto et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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This study aimed to analyze the differences in the quantity, composition, and drivers of household food waste between urban and rural areas. Household food waste was assessed through waste compositional analysis for food and diaries for beverages. This cross-sectional study included 215 households in Bogor Regency, Indonesia. Comparisons between the two areas were performed using an independent t-test. The average of household food waste in Bogor Regency was 77 kg/cap/year (edible 37.7%, inedible 62.3%). Household food waste was higher in urban areas (79.4 kg/cap/year) than in rural areas (45.8 kg/cap/year) (p<0.001). Cereals, tubers and their derivatives (especially rice) and vegetables were the major contributors to edible food waste, whereas fruits were the main contributors to inedible food waste in both areas. Food waste drivers were spoilage/staleness/moldiness, changes in texture, short shelf life, cooking too much, and plate leftovers. Households in urban areas had a higher quantity of food waste and disposed of more edible food than those in rural areas. Meanwhile, the drivers of food waste generation were similar in both areas. Understanding the quantity, composition, and drivers of household food waste is pivotal for developing effective awareness campaigns and fostering behavioral changes to prevent household food waste.</description><subject>Beverages</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cereals</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Composition</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Family Characteristics</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Food composition</subject><subject>Food Loss and Waste</subject><subject>Food spoilage</subject><subject>Food waste</subject><subject>Garbage</subject><subject>Household wastes</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Indonesia</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Per capita</subject><subject>Refuse and refuse disposal</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Rural 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This study aimed to analyze the differences in the quantity, composition, and drivers of household food waste between urban and rural areas. Household food waste was assessed through waste compositional analysis for food and diaries for beverages. This cross-sectional study included 215 households in Bogor Regency, Indonesia. Comparisons between the two areas were performed using an independent t-test. The average of household food waste in Bogor Regency was 77 kg/cap/year (edible 37.7%, inedible 62.3%). Household food waste was higher in urban areas (79.4 kg/cap/year) than in rural areas (45.8 kg/cap/year) (p<0.001). Cereals, tubers and their derivatives (especially rice) and vegetables were the major contributors to edible food waste, whereas fruits were the main contributors to inedible food waste in both areas. Food waste drivers were spoilage/staleness/moldiness, changes in texture, short shelf life, cooking too much, and plate leftovers. Households in urban areas had a higher quantity of food waste and disposed of more edible food than those in rural areas. Meanwhile, the drivers of food waste generation were similar in both areas. Understanding the quantity, composition, and drivers of household food waste is pivotal for developing effective awareness campaigns and fostering behavioral changes to prevent household food waste.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>38865371</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0305087</doi><tpages>e0305087</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9708-2449</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Beverages Biology and Life Sciences Cereals Comparative analysis Composition Cross-Sectional Studies Earth Sciences Family Characteristics Food Food composition Food Loss and Waste Food spoilage Food waste Garbage Household wastes Households Humans Indonesia Medicine and Health Sciences Per capita Refuse and refuse disposal Research and Analysis Methods Rural areas Rural Population Shelf life Social Sciences Spoilage Urban areas Urban Population |
title | The quantity and composition of household food waste: Implications for policy |
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