Association between weight-adjusted waist index and periodontitis: A population-based study

This study aims to examine the association between the Weight-adjusted Waist Circumference Index (WWI) and the prevalence of periodontitis, providing novel evidence on the link between central obesity and periodontal health. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 10,289 participants enrolled fro...

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Published in:PloS one 2024-06, Vol.19 (6), p.e0305010
Main Authors: Xu, Lihan, Liu, Yuntao, Zhao, Chenchen, Wang, Jiaying, Zhou, Haojing
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Aged
Biology and Life Sciences
Body mass index
Body Weight
Comparative analysis
Cross-Sectional Studies
Curve fitting
Diabetes
Female
Gender
Gum disease
Humans
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Nutrition Surveys
Obesity
Periodontitis
Periodontitis - epidemiology
Population studies
Prevalence
Quartiles
Regression analysis
Regression models
Risk Factors
Secondary schools
Social Sciences
Statistical analysis
Subgroups
Trends
Waist Circumference
Weight
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Liu, Yuntao
Zhao, Chenchen
Wang, Jiaying
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description This study aims to examine the association between the Weight-adjusted Waist Circumference Index (WWI) and the prevalence of periodontitis, providing novel evidence on the link between central obesity and periodontal health. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 10,289 participants enrolled from NHANES 2009 to 2014. WWI was calculated by dividing waist circumference by the square root of weight. We employed a multivariate logistic regression model and smoothed curve fitting method to evaluate the relationship between WWI and periodontitis. We also compared different subgroups and analyzed the interaction effects. A significant positive association between WWI and periodontitis was observed in 10,289 participants aged ≥30 (OR: 1.20, 95% CI: 1.12-1.28). Upon categorizing WWI into quartiles, the top quartile group exhibited a 27% increased prevalence of periodontitis compared to the bottom quartile (OR: 1.27, 95% CI: 1.10-1.46; P for trend = 0.001). Among individuals aged 30 to 60, the strength of this positive correlation is more pronounced than in those aged 60 and above. WWI demonstrates a positive correlation with periodontitis with a particularly pronounced impact on moderate periodontitis, suggesting its potential to improve periodontitis prevention in a broad population.
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subjects Adult
Aged
Biology and Life Sciences
Body mass index
Body Weight
Comparative analysis
Cross-Sectional Studies
Curve fitting
Diabetes
Female
Gender
Gum disease
Humans
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Nutrition Surveys
Obesity
Periodontitis
Periodontitis - epidemiology
Population studies
Prevalence
Quartiles
Regression analysis
Regression models
Risk Factors
Secondary schools
Social Sciences
Statistical analysis
Subgroups
Trends
Waist Circumference
Weight
title Association between weight-adjusted waist index and periodontitis: A population-based study
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