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Increased homicide played a key role in driving Black-White disparities in life expectancy among men during the COVID-19 pandemic
Disparities in life expectancy between Black and White Americans increased substantially during the COVID-19 pandemic. During the same period, the US experienced the largest increase in homicide on record. Yet, little research has examined the contribution of homicide to Black-White disparities in l...
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Published in: | PloS one 2024-08, Vol.19 (8), p.e0308105 |
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description | Disparities in life expectancy between Black and White Americans increased substantially during the COVID-19 pandemic. During the same period, the US experienced the largest increase in homicide on record. Yet, little research has examined the contribution of homicide to Black-White disparities in longevity in recent years. Using mortality data and population estimates, we conduct a comprehensive decomposition of the drivers of Black-White inequality in life expectancy and lifespan variability between 2019 and 2021 among men. We find that homicide is one of the principal reasons why lifespans have become shorter for Black men than White men in recent years. In 2020 and 2021, homicide was the leading contributor to inequality in both life expectancy and lifespan variability between Black and White men, accounting for far more of the racial gap in longevity and variability than deaths from COVID-19. Addressing homicides should be at the forefront of any public health discussion aimed at promoting racial health equity. |
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During the same period, the US experienced the largest increase in homicide on record. Yet, little research has examined the contribution of homicide to Black-White disparities in longevity in recent years. Using mortality data and population estimates, we conduct a comprehensive decomposition of the drivers of Black-White inequality in life expectancy and lifespan variability between 2019 and 2021 among men. We find that homicide is one of the principal reasons why lifespans have become shorter for Black men than White men in recent years. In 2020 and 2021, homicide was the leading contributor to inequality in both life expectancy and lifespan variability between Black and White men, accounting for far more of the racial gap in longevity and variability than deaths from COVID-19. Addressing homicides should be at the forefront of any public health discussion aimed at promoting racial health equity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0308105</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39167593</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>African Americans ; Age groups ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Black or African American - statistics & numerical data ; Black people ; COVID-19 ; Decomposition ; Demographic aspects ; Economic aspects ; Estimates ; Ethnicity ; Health aspects ; Health care disparities ; Health Status Disparities ; Homicide ; Homicide - ethnology ; Homicide - statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Inequality ; Life expectancy ; Life Expectancy - ethnology ; Life Expectancy - trends ; Life span ; Longevity ; Male ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Men ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Murder ; Pandemics ; Population ; Population statistics ; Prevention ; Public health ; Race ; Racial differences ; Social aspects ; Social Sciences ; Statistics ; United States - epidemiology ; White - statistics & numerical data ; White people</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2024-08, Vol.19 (8), p.e0308105</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2024 Light, Vachuska. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2024 Light, Vachuska. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2024 Light, Vachuska 2024 Light, Vachuska</rights><rights>2024 Light, Vachuska. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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During the same period, the US experienced the largest increase in homicide on record. Yet, little research has examined the contribution of homicide to Black-White disparities in longevity in recent years. Using mortality data and population estimates, we conduct a comprehensive decomposition of the drivers of Black-White inequality in life expectancy and lifespan variability between 2019 and 2021 among men. We find that homicide is one of the principal reasons why lifespans have become shorter for Black men than White men in recent years. In 2020 and 2021, homicide was the leading contributor to inequality in both life expectancy and lifespan variability between Black and White men, accounting for far more of the racial gap in longevity and variability than deaths from COVID-19. Addressing homicides should be at the forefront of any public health discussion aimed at promoting racial health equity.</description><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>Age groups</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Black or African American - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Black people</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Decomposition</subject><subject>Demographic aspects</subject><subject>Economic aspects</subject><subject>Estimates</subject><subject>Ethnicity</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health care disparities</subject><subject>Health Status Disparities</subject><subject>Homicide</subject><subject>Homicide - ethnology</subject><subject>Homicide - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inequality</subject><subject>Life expectancy</subject><subject>Life Expectancy - ethnology</subject><subject>Life Expectancy - trends</subject><subject>Life span</subject><subject>Longevity</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Men</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Murder</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Population statistics</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Race</subject><subject>Racial differences</subject><subject>Social aspects</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Statistics</subject><subject>United States - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Light, Michael T</au><au>Vachuska, Karl</au><au>Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Increased homicide played a key role in driving Black-White disparities in life expectancy among men during the COVID-19 pandemic</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2024-08-21</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>e0308105</spage><pages>e0308105-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Disparities in life expectancy between Black and White Americans increased substantially during the COVID-19 pandemic. During the same period, the US experienced the largest increase in homicide on record. Yet, little research has examined the contribution of homicide to Black-White disparities in longevity in recent years. Using mortality data and population estimates, we conduct a comprehensive decomposition of the drivers of Black-White inequality in life expectancy and lifespan variability between 2019 and 2021 among men. We find that homicide is one of the principal reasons why lifespans have become shorter for Black men than White men in recent years. In 2020 and 2021, homicide was the leading contributor to inequality in both life expectancy and lifespan variability between Black and White men, accounting for far more of the racial gap in longevity and variability than deaths from COVID-19. Addressing homicides should be at the forefront of any public health discussion aimed at promoting racial health equity.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>39167593</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0308105</doi><tpages>e0308105</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8757-9876</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | African Americans Age groups Aged Aged, 80 and over Biology and Life Sciences Black or African American - statistics & numerical data Black people COVID-19 Decomposition Demographic aspects Economic aspects Estimates Ethnicity Health aspects Health care disparities Health Status Disparities Homicide Homicide - ethnology Homicide - statistics & numerical data Humans Inequality Life expectancy Life Expectancy - ethnology Life Expectancy - trends Life span Longevity Male Medicine and Health Sciences Men Middle Aged Mortality Murder Pandemics Population Population statistics Prevention Public health Race Racial differences Social aspects Social Sciences Statistics United States - epidemiology White - statistics & numerical data White people |
title | Increased homicide played a key role in driving Black-White disparities in life expectancy among men during the COVID-19 pandemic |
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