Effects of spray-dried plasma on performance, carcass parameters, tibia quality and Newcastle disease vaccine efficacy in broiler chicken fed corn-soy diets with two varying levels of digestible amino acids and AMEn density

• Published in: PloS one 2024-09, Vol.19 (9), p.e0309263
• Main Authors: Bundur, Atakan, Riaz, Roshan, Elibol, Fatma K E, Demir, Teyfik, Polo, Javier, Crenshaw, Joe, Zentek, Jürgen, Sizmaz, Ozge
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Amino acids; Amino Acids - metabolism; Animal Feed - analysis; Animal feeding and feeds; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Biology and Life Sciences; Birds; Body weight; Body weight gain; Bones; Broilers (Poultry); Bursa of Fabricius; Carcasses; Care and treatment; Chickens; Chickens - growth & development; Chickens - immunology; Conversion ratio; Density; Diagnosis; Diet; Diet - veterinary; Dietary Supplements; Disease; Diseases; Feed conversion; Genetic aspects; Gizzard; Glycine max; Growth; Hemagglutination inhibition; Immunoglobulins; Male; Mechanical properties; Medicine and Health Sciences; Metabolism; Mortality; Newcastle disease; Newcastle Disease - immunology; Newcastle Disease - prevention & control; Newcastle disease virus - immunology; Nutrient deficiency; Nutrients; Nutrition research; Nutritional aspects; Performance enhancement; Physical Sciences; Plasma; Plasma - metabolism; Poultry; Synthesis; Tibia; Tibia - metabolism; Vaccine efficacy; Vaccines; Viral Vaccines - administration & dosage; Viral Vaccines - immunology; Weight Gain - drug effects; Zea mays
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0309263

This study aimed to determine the effects of spray dried plasma (SDP) on growth performance, carcass traits, tibia quality, and hemagglutination inhibition titers in broilers fed two nutritional strategies with high or low nutrient density. In the study, 816 one-day-old Ross 308 male broiler chickens were divided into a 2 × 2 factorial arrangements consisting of four treatment groups with 12 replicates (17 birds/replicate) based on diets with high nutrient density (HND) or low nutrient density (LND) from d 0 to 42 and receiving either control or 1% SDP diets during d 0 to 10. The results showed that feed intake (FI) and body weight gain (BWG) were increased (P < 0.05) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) was significantly reduced (P = 0.003) for broilers fed HND diets from d 0 to 42. The inclusion of SDP increased the BWG (P < 0.001), FI (P < 0.001), and FCR (P < 0.05) during d 0 to 10 of broiler life but not effect of SDP was observed for the whole 0-42 d period. Carcass yield increased with HND (P < 0.001) and dietary SDP (P = 0.002). However, HND feeding significantly decreased liver (P < 0.001), bursa of Fabricius (P = 0.002), abdominal fat (P < 0.001), proventriculus (P < 0.001) and gizzard weight (P < 0.001), but increased heart weight (P = 0.013), although spleen weight remained unaffected (P > 0.05) on d 42. Tibial bone morphometric and mechanical properties improved (P < 0.05) with SDP supplementation, and bone ash, Ca, and P remained unaffected (P > 0.05) on d 14. With the exception at d 28 (P = 0.037), the antibody titer to ND virus was similar among all treatment groups (P > 0.05) at d 0, 14, and 42. In conclusion, HND diets improve performance of broilers during the whole period and SDP supplementation during starter phase improve performance at this period, but also increased carcass yield, and tibial quality. Therefore, inclusion of SDP in the starter diet could be a beneficial nutritional strategy to improve the health and production of broilers provided feeding strategies using various nutrient densities.