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Effect of a loss of the mda5/ifih1 gene on the antiviral resistance in a Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha cell line

Cells are equipped with intracellular RIG-like Receptors (RLRs) detecting double stranded (ds)RNA, a molecule with Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern (PAMPs) generated during the life cycle of many viruses. Melanoma Differentiation-Associated protein 5 (MDA5), a helicase enzyme member of the RLRs...

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Published in:PloS one 2024-10, Vol.19 (10), p.e0311283
Main Authors: Collins, Catherine, Chaumont, Lise, Peruzzi, Mathilde, Jamak, Nedim, Boudinot, Pierre, Béjar, Julia, Moreno, Patricia, Álvarez Torres, Daniel, Collet, Bertrand
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container_issue 10
container_start_page e0311283
container_title PloS one
container_volume 19
creator Collins, Catherine
Chaumont, Lise
Peruzzi, Mathilde
Jamak, Nedim
Boudinot, Pierre
Béjar, Julia
Moreno, Patricia
Álvarez Torres, Daniel
Collet, Bertrand
description Cells are equipped with intracellular RIG-like Receptors (RLRs) detecting double stranded (ds)RNA, a molecule with Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern (PAMPs) generated during the life cycle of many viruses. Melanoma Differentiation-Associated protein 5 (MDA5), a helicase enzyme member of the RLRs encoded by the ifih1 gene, binds to long dsRNA molecules during a viral infection and initiates production of type I interferon (IFN1) which orchestrates the antiviral response. In order to understand the contribution of MDA5 to viral resistance in fish cells, we have isolated a clonal Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha epithelial-like cell line invalidated for the ifih1 gene by CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing. We demonstrated that IFN1 induction is impaired in this cell line after infection with the Snakehead Rhabdovirus (SHRV), the Salmon Alphavirus (SAV) or Nervous Necrosis Virus (NNV). The cell line, however, did not show any increase in cytopathic effect when infected with SHRV or SAV. Similarly, no cytopathic effect was observed in the ifih1-/- cell line when infected with Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis Virus (IPNV), Infectious Haemorrhagic Necrotic Virus (IHNV). These results indicate the redundancy of the antiviral innate defence system in CHSE-derived cells, which helps with circumventing viral evasion strategies.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0311283
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source Open Access: PubMed Central; Publicly Available Content Database; Coronavirus Research Database
subjects Analysis
Animals
Biological response modifiers
Biology and Life Sciences
Carp
Cell Line
Cells
Chinook salmon
Cloning
CRISPR
CRISPR-Cas Systems
DNA helicase
Double-stranded RNA
Drug resistance
Enzymes
Fish diseases
Fish Diseases - genetics
Fish Diseases - immunology
Fish Diseases - virology
Fish Proteins - genetics
Fish Proteins - metabolism
Fishes
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genome editing
Genomes
Genomics
Health aspects
Infection
Infections
Infectious pancreatic necrosis
Interferon
Interferon Type I - metabolism
Interferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1 - genetics
Interferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1 - metabolism
Life Sciences
Maximum likelihood method
Melanoma
Necrosis
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
Plant virus diseases
Plant viruses
Proteins
Redundancy
Research and Analysis Methods
RNA
Salmon
Salmon - virology
Trout
Viral infections
Viruses
title Effect of a loss of the mda5/ifih1 gene on the antiviral resistance in a Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha cell line
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