X-ray guided anatomy-based fitting: The validity of OTOPLAN

• Published in: PloS one 2024-11, Vol.19 (11), p.e0313567
• Main Authors: Alahmadi, Asma, Abdelsamad, Yassin, Hafez, Ahmed, Hagr, Abdulrahman
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult; Aged; Anatomy; Cochlea; Cochlear Implantation - methods; Cochlear Implants; Computed tomography; Contact angle; Correlation coefficient; Correlation coefficients; Ears & hearing; Electrodes; Evaluation; Feasibility studies; Female; Frequency measurement; Humans; Male; Medical imaging; Middle Aged; Patient outcomes; Patients; Planning; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; Software; Software reliability; Statistical analysis; Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods; X ray imagery; X-rays
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0313567

Anatomy-based fitting (ABF) for cochlear implant users is a new era that seeks improved outcomes. Recently, different imaging modalities, such as plain X-rays, have been proposed to build the ABF as an alternative to the computed tomography (CT) scan. This study aimed to assess the feasibility and validity of OTOPLAN® software in building ABF using plain X-ray imaging. A retrospective evaluation of postoperative CT scans and plain X-ray post-op images of 54 patients was analyzed using the OTOPLAN® software. The post-op analysis was done for the angular insertion depth (AID) and center frequency of each electrode contact using both imaging modalities. Moreover, inter-rater reliability was assessed for measurements obtained from CT scans and plain X-ray images. Non-significant statistical and clinical mismatches were detected when comparing the AID and center frequency measurements assessed using CT and X-rays. The absolute difference between CT and X-ray approaches ranged from 0.0 to 4.6 degrees for AID and 0.2 to 0.5 semitone for frequency. Moreover, the AID and the frequency measurements from CT and X-ray images demonstrated almost perfect agreement between the raters. The inter-observer reliability for CT scans showed that the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) exceeded 0.97 for AID and 0.95 for the frequency across all electrode contacts. Our results demonstrated the validity and reliability of using post-operative X-ray images by OTOPLAN® software to build Anatomy-based Fitting maps.