Transfer accuracy of partially enclosed single hard vacuum-formed trays with 3D-printed models for lingual bracket indirect bonding: A prospective in-vivo study

• Published in: PloS one 2025-01, Vol.20 (1), p.e0316208
• Main Authors: Nguyen, Viet Anh, Nguyen, Thuy Anh, Doan, Hong Le, Pham, Thi Hanh, Doan, Bich Ngoc, Pham, Thi Thanh Thuy, Hoang, Viet
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 3D printing; Accuracy; Adolescent; Adult; Biology and Life Sciences; Bonding; Brackets; Care and treatment; Dental Bonding - methods; Diagnosis; Engineering and technology; Errors; Fabrication; Female; Health aspects; Humans; Male; Malocclusion; Medicine and Health Sciences; Methods; Models, Dental; Orthodontic appliances; Orthodontic Brackets; Orthodontics; People and Places; Physical Sciences; Printing, Three-Dimensional; Prospective Studies; Rotation; Software; Standard deviation; Statistical significance; Teeth; Three dimensional printing; Thresholds; Torque; Trays; Vacuum; Young Adult
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0316208

This study aims to evaluate the clinical transfer accuracy of partially enclosed single hard vacuum-formed trays based on three-dimensional (3D) printed models for lingual bracket indirect bonding. Thirty-two consecutive patients receiving lingual orthodontic treatment were enrolled. Digital models with ideal bracket positions were 3D-printed, followed by fabrication of partially enclosed single hard vacuum-formed trays. Digital impressions captured actual bracket positions and were compared to the ideal positions. One-tailed t-tests assessed if errors were within clinically acceptable thresholds of 0.5 mm for linear measurements and 2° for angular measurements. Mean bracket transfer errors were 0.052 mm, 0.076 mm, 0.106 mm, 0.795°, 1.344°, and 2.485° for mesiodistal, buccolingual, occlusogingival, rotation, tip, and torque, respectively. Transfer errors were statistically below the clinically acceptable thresholds for all dimensions except torque. Frequencies of acceptable transfer errors were 100%, 100%, 99.3%, 93.1%, 78.3%, and 54.0%, respectively. Partially enclosed single hard vacuum-formed trays with 3D-printed models transfer lingual brackets with high accuracy in the mesiodistal, buccolingual, and occlusogingival dimensions, rotation, and tip. However, the transfer of torque remains questionable.