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Removal of nitrate and ammonium ions from livestock wastewater by hybrid systems composed of zero-valent iron and adsorbents

The feasibility of hybrid systems for simultaneous removal of nitrate (NO ) and ammonium ions (NH ) from livestock wastewater was examined in batch experiments. As a part of efforts to remove nitrate and ammonium simultaneously, Fe 0 and adsorbents including coconut-based granular activated carbon (...

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Published in:Environmental technology 2011-12, Vol.32 (16), p.1851-1857
Main Authors: Ji, Min-Kyu, Ahn, Yong-Tae, Ali Khan, Moonis, Abou-Shanab, Reda A.I., Cho, Yunchul, Choi, Jae-Young, Je Kim, Yong, Song, Hocheol, Jeon, Byong-Hun
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creator Ji, Min-Kyu
Ahn, Yong-Tae
Ali Khan, Moonis
Abou-Shanab, Reda A.I.
Cho, Yunchul
Choi, Jae-Young
Je Kim, Yong
Song, Hocheol
Jeon, Byong-Hun
description The feasibility of hybrid systems for simultaneous removal of nitrate (NO ) and ammonium ions (NH ) from livestock wastewater was examined in batch experiments. As a part of efforts to remove nitrate and ammonium simultaneously, Fe 0 and adsorbents including coconut-based granular activated carbon (GAC), sepiolite and filtralite were used. Various parameters such as adsorbent dosages and temperature were studied. Removal of NO increased with increase in temperature. Maximum NO removal (85.3%) was observed for the Fe 0 -filtralite hybrid system at 45 °C for a 24 h reaction time. Increase in GAC and sepiolite dosages had significant (Psepiolite>GAC, and the order of the removal of NH was GAC>sepiolite>filtralite. The results of the present study suggest that the use of hybrid systems could be a promising innovative technology for achieving simultaneous removal of NO and NH from livestock wastewater.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/09593330.2011.565079
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As a part of efforts to remove nitrate and ammonium simultaneously, Fe 0 and adsorbents including coconut-based granular activated carbon (GAC), sepiolite and filtralite were used. Various parameters such as adsorbent dosages and temperature were studied. Removal of NO increased with increase in temperature. Maximum NO removal (85.3%) was observed for the Fe 0 -filtralite hybrid system at 45 °C for a 24 h reaction time. Increase in GAC and sepiolite dosages had significant (P&lt;0.01) effect on the NH removal efficiency, which was primarily due to the net negative surface charge of the adsorbents. The efficiency of hybrid systems for the removal of NO was in the order of filtralite&gt;sepiolite&gt;GAC, and the order of the removal of NH was GAC&gt;sepiolite&gt;filtralite. 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As a part of efforts to remove nitrate and ammonium simultaneously, Fe 0 and adsorbents including coconut-based granular activated carbon (GAC), sepiolite and filtralite were used. Various parameters such as adsorbent dosages and temperature were studied. Removal of NO increased with increase in temperature. Maximum NO removal (85.3%) was observed for the Fe 0 -filtralite hybrid system at 45 °C for a 24 h reaction time. Increase in GAC and sepiolite dosages had significant (P&lt;0.01) effect on the NH removal efficiency, which was primarily due to the net negative surface charge of the adsorbents. The efficiency of hybrid systems for the removal of NO was in the order of filtralite&gt;sepiolite&gt;GAC, and the order of the removal of NH was GAC&gt;sepiolite&gt;filtralite. The results of the present study suggest that the use of hybrid systems could be a promising innovative technology for achieving simultaneous removal of NO and NH from livestock wastewater.</abstract><cop>Abingdon</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis</pub><pmid>22439573</pmid><doi>10.1080/09593330.2011.565079</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adsorption
Animals
Applied sciences
Atmospheric pollution
Exact sciences and technology
filtralite
General processes of purification and dust removal
General purification processes
granular activated carbon
Iron - chemistry
Livestock
livestock wastewater
Nitrates - isolation & purification
Pollution
Prevention and purification methods
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds - isolation & purification
sepiolite
Temperature
Wastewaters
Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification
Water Purification - methods
Water treatment and pollution
title Removal of nitrate and ammonium ions from livestock wastewater by hybrid systems composed of zero-valent iron and adsorbents
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