Five-Year Follow-up of Preschoolers with Autism and Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders

Although several studies have examined the prevalence of comorbid psychiatric disorders in children with autism spectrum disorders, there are no current longitudinal studies of such children regarding the impact of comorbidity. In this study, 44 of an original sample of 175 preschoolers were located...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Behavioral disorders 2012-11, Vol.38 (1), p.57-70
Main Authors: Kim, Joanne J., Freeman, Stephanny F. N., Paparella, Tanya, Forness, Steven R.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Access to Education
Anxiety
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Autism
Autistic disorder
Behavior disorders
Behavioral disorders
California
Child behavior disorders
Child health services
Childhood mental disorders
Children & youth
Comorbidity
Followup Studies
Health Services
Incidence
Longitudinal Studies
Medications
Mental Disorders
Parents
Pervasive child development disorders
Preadolescents
Preschool Children
Questionnaires
Related Services (Special Education)
Special Education
Symptoms
Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
Young Children
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Summary:Although several studies have examined the prevalence of comorbid psychiatric disorders in children with autism spectrum disorders, there are no current longitudinal studies of such children regarding the impact of comorbidity. In this study, 44 of an original sample of 175 preschoolers were located after 5 ½ years, at an average chronological age of 10 years 3 months, and reassessed for comorbid disorders; a subsample was surveyed regarding use of special education and mental health services. Findings not only suggest continued comorbidity but also somewhat higher than expected use of behavioral services, often requiring out-of-school funding. The differential impact of comorbidity is discussed in relation to special education and access to related services.
ISSN:0198-7429
2163-5307
DOI:10.1177/019874291203800105