Middle Temporal Gyrus Encodes Individual Differences in Perceived Facial Attractiveness

Given the far-reaching implications of facial attractiveness for human behavior, its neural correlates have been the focus of much recent interest. However, whereas the focus of previous studies has been on highlighting a common network that underlies attractiveness judgments for all participants, w...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Psychology of aesthetics, creativity, and the arts creativity, and the arts, 2013-02, Vol.7 (1), p.38-47
Main Authors: Vartanian, Oshin, Goel, Vinod, Lam, Elaine, Fisher, Maryanne, Granic, Josipa
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Brain
Face Perception
Female
Human
Human Mate Selection
Individual Differences
Male
Physical Attractiveness
Rewards
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Summary:Given the far-reaching implications of facial attractiveness for human behavior, its neural correlates have been the focus of much recent interest. However, whereas the focus of previous studies has been on highlighting a common network that underlies attractiveness judgments for all participants, we were also interested in examining individual differences in perceived facial attractiveness. We scanned 29 participants with functional MRI as they evaluated the attractiveness of faces. Activation in left anterior frontal cortex and right middle occipital gyrus covaried as a function of attractiveness ratings, which we attribute to making evaluative judgments involving the rewarding properties of faces. In addition, comparing participants who on average gave higher versus lower ratings to faces revealed activation in right middle temporal gyrus exclusively. We suggest that the activation in middle temporal gyrus reflects an aspect of individual differences in perceived facial attractiveness, possibly driven by the convergence of information from a variety of sources that extend beyond the domain of faces exclusively.
ISSN:1931-3896
1931-390X
DOI:10.1037/a0031591