Loading…

Effect of Nozzle Angle and Air-Jet Parameters in Air-Assisted Sprayer on Biological Effect of Soybean Asian Rust Chemical Protection

Aiming at improving the efficiency control of Phakopsora pachyrhizi, this research evaluated different application techniques, using spray deposits and yield parameters of soybean crop. Two experiments were carried out in the experimental area of FCA/UNESP - Botucatu, SP, Brazil, in the soybean crop...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of plant protection research 2010-09, Vol.50 (3), p.347-353
Main Authors: de Souza Christovam, Rafael, Raetano, Carlos, de Amaral Dal Pogetto, Mário, Prado, Evandro, Júnior, Hélio, Gimenes, Marcelo, Serra, Marina
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Aiming at improving the efficiency control of Phakopsora pachyrhizi, this research evaluated different application techniques, using spray deposits and yield parameters of soybean crop. Two experiments were carried out in the experimental area of FCA/UNESP - Botucatu, SP, Brazil, in the soybean crop, Conquista variety, in the 2006/2007 season. The first experiment was arranged in random blocks with eight treatments and four replications. The treatments were conducted in factorial arrangement 4×2 (four air levels 0, 9, 11 and 29 km/h combined at two nozzle angles 0 and 30°) using AXI 110015 nozzles. Ten plants on each plot were selected for sampling spray deposits. Artificial targets were fixed on plants, two in the top and another two in the bottom part of plants (abaxial and adaxial leaf surface each one). For deposit evaluations, a cupric tracer was used and the amount of deposits was determined by a spectrophotometer. The second experiment was carried out in the same place and the treatments were of the same arrangement as the previous experiment, including control treatment (untreated plants). The spraying with triazole fungicide was realized in R2 and R5.2 growth stages of soybean with 142 l/ha spray volume. The nozzle angled of 30° combined with maximum air speed promoted the highest spray deposits on the soybean crop and influenced positively the control of the soybean Asian rust as well in the productivity of this crop. W celu poprawienia skuteczności zwalczania Phakospora pachyrhizi, w badaniach oceniano różne techniki aplikacji, wykorzystując parametry depozytów cieczy roboczej i plonu soi. Przeprowadzono dwa doświadczenia na polach FCA/UNESP - Botucatu, SP, Brazylia, w uprawach soi, odmiana Conquista, w sezonie 2006/2007. Pierwsze doświadczenia wykonano metodą bloków losowych, obejmujących osiem kombinacji w czterech powtórzeniach. Kombinacje 4×2 obejmowały cztery poziomy szybkości powietrza - 0, 9, 11 i 29 km/h uwzględniające dwa katy dysz - 0 i 30°, przy użyciu dysz AXI 110015. Na każdym poletku wybrano 10 roślin do badania depozytu cieczy roboczej. Na roślinach umieszczono docelowe elementy do wykonania badań - dwa w górnej i dwa w dolnej częsci roślin (każde z nich na dolnej i górnej części liści). Do oceny depozytu wykorzystano wskaźnik miedzi, a ilość depozytu badano spektrofotomotorycznie. Drugie doświadczenie wykonano w tym samym miejscu i kombinacje były tak samo ustawione, włączona była również kontrola (rośliny nietraktowane). Opryski
ISSN:1427-4345
1899-007X
DOI:10.2478/v10045-010-0059-4