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Impact of total PSA, PSA doubling time and PSA velocity on detection rates of ^sup 11^C-Choline positron emission tomography in recurrent prostate cancer
To evaluate the effect of total PSA (tPSA) and PSA kinetics on the detection rates of ^sup 11^C-Choline PET in patients with biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radical prostatectomy (RP) or external beam radiotherapy (EBRT). We included 185 patients with BCR after RP (PSAÂ >0.2Â ng/ml) or after E...
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Published in: | World journal of urology 2013-04, Vol.31 (2), p.319 |
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creator | Rybalov, Maxim Breeuwsma, Anthonius J Leliveld, Anna M Pruim, Jan Dierckx, Rudi A de Jong, Igle J |
description | To evaluate the effect of total PSA (tPSA) and PSA kinetics on the detection rates of ^sup 11^C-Choline PET in patients with biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radical prostatectomy (RP) or external beam radiotherapy (EBRT). We included 185 patients with BCR after RP (PSA >0.2 ng/ml) or after EBRT (ASTRO definition). After injection of 400 MBq ^sup 11^C-Choline i.v., a scan was made using the ECAT HR + PET camera with CT fusion images or Siemens mCT PET/CT. Biopsy-proven histology, confirmative imaging (CT or bone scan) and/or clinical follow-up (PSA) were used as composite reference. Statistical analysis was performed using PASW Statistics 18. ^sup 11^C-Choline PET was positive in 124/185 cases (65 %) (in 22/61 (36 %) after RP, 102/124 (82 %) after EBRT). In 79 patients a local recurrence was identified, and 45 patients showed locoregional metastases on PET/CT. In 20 cases a proven false-negative PET scan was observed. Positive PET scans were confirmed by histology in 87/124 (70 %) cases, by confirmatory imaging in 34/124 (28 %) and by clinical follow-up after salvage treatment in 3 (2 %) cases. The ROC analysis to detect a recurrence showed significant difference in area under the curve (AUC) of tPSA 0.721(p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00345-012-0908-z |
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We included 185 patients with BCR after RP (PSA >0.2 ng/ml) or after EBRT (ASTRO definition). After injection of 400 MBq ^sup 11^C-Choline i.v., a scan was made using the ECAT HR + PET camera with CT fusion images or Siemens mCT PET/CT. Biopsy-proven histology, confirmative imaging (CT or bone scan) and/or clinical follow-up (PSA) were used as composite reference. Statistical analysis was performed using PASW Statistics 18. ^sup 11^C-Choline PET was positive in 124/185 cases (65 %) (in 22/61 (36 %) after RP, 102/124 (82 %) after EBRT). In 79 patients a local recurrence was identified, and 45 patients showed locoregional metastases on PET/CT. In 20 cases a proven false-negative PET scan was observed. Positive PET scans were confirmed by histology in 87/124 (70 %) cases, by confirmatory imaging in 34/124 (28 %) and by clinical follow-up after salvage treatment in 3 (2 %) cases. The ROC analysis to detect a recurrence showed significant difference in area under the curve (AUC) of tPSA 0.721(p < 0.001) and PSA velocity 0.730 (p < 0.001). PSA doubling time showed no significant difference with an AUC of 0.542 (p = 0.354). Detection rates are <50 % in tPSA <2 ng/ml and/or PSA velocity <1 ng/ml/year. Total serum PSA and PSA velocity have significant effect on the detection rates of ^sup 11^C-Choline PET/CT in men with a BCR after RP or EBRT.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</description><identifier>ISSN: 0724-4983</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-8726</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00345-012-0908-z</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin: Springer Nature B.V</publisher><ispartof>World journal of urology, 2013-04, Vol.31 (2), p.319</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rybalov, Maxim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Breeuwsma, Anthonius J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leliveld, Anna M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pruim, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dierckx, Rudi A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Jong, Igle J</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of total PSA, PSA doubling time and PSA velocity on detection rates of ^sup 11^C-Choline positron emission tomography in recurrent prostate cancer</title><title>World journal of urology</title><description>To evaluate the effect of total PSA (tPSA) and PSA kinetics on the detection rates of ^sup 11^C-Choline PET in patients with biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radical prostatectomy (RP) or external beam radiotherapy (EBRT). We included 185 patients with BCR after RP (PSA >0.2 ng/ml) or after EBRT (ASTRO definition). After injection of 400 MBq ^sup 11^C-Choline i.v., a scan was made using the ECAT HR + PET camera with CT fusion images or Siemens mCT PET/CT. Biopsy-proven histology, confirmative imaging (CT or bone scan) and/or clinical follow-up (PSA) were used as composite reference. Statistical analysis was performed using PASW Statistics 18. ^sup 11^C-Choline PET was positive in 124/185 cases (65 %) (in 22/61 (36 %) after RP, 102/124 (82 %) after EBRT). In 79 patients a local recurrence was identified, and 45 patients showed locoregional metastases on PET/CT. In 20 cases a proven false-negative PET scan was observed. Positive PET scans were confirmed by histology in 87/124 (70 %) cases, by confirmatory imaging in 34/124 (28 %) and by clinical follow-up after salvage treatment in 3 (2 %) cases. The ROC analysis to detect a recurrence showed significant difference in area under the curve (AUC) of tPSA 0.721(p < 0.001) and PSA velocity 0.730 (p < 0.001). PSA doubling time showed no significant difference with an AUC of 0.542 (p = 0.354). Detection rates are <50 % in tPSA <2 ng/ml and/or PSA velocity <1 ng/ml/year. Total serum PSA and PSA velocity have significant effect on the detection rates of ^sup 11^C-Choline PET/CT in men with a BCR after RP or EBRT.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</description><issn>0724-4983</issn><issn>1433-8726</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNjM1OwzAQhC0EEuHnAbitxBXDOnaT9IgiENyQ4NzKOG7rKrGDvUEqb8Lb4iAegMvOauabYexK4K1ArO8SolQLjqLkuMSGfx2xQigpeVOX1TErsC4VV8tGnrKzlPaIoq5wUbDv52HUhiBsgALpHl5e72_mA12Y3nvnt0BusKB99-t-2j4YRwcIHjpL1pDLX9Rk07yxStMIQqxa3u5CblsYQ3IUM2MHl9IMUxjCNupxdwCXq9ZMMVpPMMaQKA-B0d7YeMFONrpP9vJPz9n148Nb-8Qz9zHZROt9mKLP0VrIUiFWqkL5P-oHtt1fmQ</recordid><startdate>20130401</startdate><enddate>20130401</enddate><creator>Rybalov, Maxim</creator><creator>Breeuwsma, Anthonius J</creator><creator>Leliveld, Anna M</creator><creator>Pruim, Jan</creator><creator>Dierckx, Rudi A</creator><creator>de Jong, Igle J</creator><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PJZUB</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PPXIY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130401</creationdate><title>Impact of total PSA, PSA doubling time and PSA velocity on detection rates of ^sup 11^C-Choline positron emission tomography in recurrent prostate cancer</title><author>Rybalov, Maxim ; 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We included 185 patients with BCR after RP (PSA >0.2 ng/ml) or after EBRT (ASTRO definition). After injection of 400 MBq ^sup 11^C-Choline i.v., a scan was made using the ECAT HR + PET camera with CT fusion images or Siemens mCT PET/CT. Biopsy-proven histology, confirmative imaging (CT or bone scan) and/or clinical follow-up (PSA) were used as composite reference. Statistical analysis was performed using PASW Statistics 18. ^sup 11^C-Choline PET was positive in 124/185 cases (65 %) (in 22/61 (36 %) after RP, 102/124 (82 %) after EBRT). In 79 patients a local recurrence was identified, and 45 patients showed locoregional metastases on PET/CT. In 20 cases a proven false-negative PET scan was observed. Positive PET scans were confirmed by histology in 87/124 (70 %) cases, by confirmatory imaging in 34/124 (28 %) and by clinical follow-up after salvage treatment in 3 (2 %) cases. The ROC analysis to detect a recurrence showed significant difference in area under the curve (AUC) of tPSA 0.721(p < 0.001) and PSA velocity 0.730 (p < 0.001). PSA doubling time showed no significant difference with an AUC of 0.542 (p = 0.354). Detection rates are <50 % in tPSA <2 ng/ml and/or PSA velocity <1 ng/ml/year. Total serum PSA and PSA velocity have significant effect on the detection rates of ^sup 11^C-Choline PET/CT in men with a BCR after RP or EBRT.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer Nature B.V</pub><doi>10.1007/s00345-012-0908-z</doi></addata></record> |
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title | Impact of total PSA, PSA doubling time and PSA velocity on detection rates of ^sup 11^C-Choline positron emission tomography in recurrent prostate cancer |
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