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Effect of Fastener Preload on Structural Damping

This paper presents results from an extensive set of frequency response measurements from a simple plate structure with a single bolt lap joint. The frequency response measurements are obtained from modal impact tests. Both damping ratios and natural frequencies are found to remain fairly constant f...

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Published in:Journal of failure analysis and prevention 2013-12, Vol.13 (6), p.744-747
Main Authors: Xu, Weiwei, Hess, Daniel P.
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Language:English
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description This paper presents results from an extensive set of frequency response measurements from a simple plate structure with a single bolt lap joint. The frequency response measurements are obtained from modal impact tests. Both damping ratios and natural frequencies are found to remain fairly constant for medium to high levels of bolt preload. At low levels of preload, damping ratios increase significantly by 25–75%, whereas natural frequencies decrease by only 1–2%. These results identify the monitoring of vibration damping as a means for detecting low preload and fastener loosening. Comparative tests with monolithic plate structures show the introduction of a single bolt lap joint results in an increase in damping and a decrease in frequency for the first three modes of vibration. Similar results are found for steel and aluminum plate materials with grade 5 and 8 fasteners.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11668-013-9740-z
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identifier ISSN: 1547-7029
ispartof Journal of failure analysis and prevention, 2013-12, Vol.13 (6), p.744-747
issn 1547-7029
1728-5674
1864-1245
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subjects Applied sciences
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Classical Mechanics
Corrosion and Coatings
Exact sciences and technology
Friction-type joining (riveting, screwing, clamping, bending)
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Joining, thermal cutting: metallurgical aspects
Materials Science
Metals. Metallurgy
Physics
Quality Control
Reliability
Safety and Risk
Solid Mechanics
Structural and continuum mechanics
Technical Article---Peer-Reviewed
Tribology
Vibration, mechanical wave, dynamic stability (aeroelasticity, vibration control...)
title Effect of Fastener Preload on Structural Damping
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