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Antioxidant Effects of Quinoline Alkaloids and 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol Isolated from Scolopendra subspinipes

The oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) plays a critical role at the early stages of atherosclerosis. Thus, the prevention of LDL-oxidation by antioxidants may arrest the progression of atherosclerosis. Two quinoline alkaloids, 3,8-dihydroxyquinoline (1) and 2,8-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyquinolin...

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Published in:Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 2006, Vol.29(4), pp.735-739
Main Authors: Yoon, Mi-Ae, Jeong, Tae-Sook, Park, Doo-Sang, Xu, Ming-Zhe, Oh, Hyun-Woo, Song, Kyoung-Bin, Lee, Woo Song, Park, Ho-Yong
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description The oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) plays a critical role at the early stages of atherosclerosis. Thus, the prevention of LDL-oxidation by antioxidants may arrest the progression of atherosclerosis. Two quinoline alkaloids, 3,8-dihydroxyquinoline (1) and 2,8-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyquinoline (3), and 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol (2) were isolated from the dried body of Scolopendra subspinipes. Compounds 1—3 exhibited antioxidant activities on copper-mediated (1: IC50=2.6 μM, 2: IC50=8.2 μM, 3: IC50=63.0 μM), AAPH-mediated oxidation (1: IC50=3.9 μM, 2: IC50=9.9 μM, 3: IC50=71.8 μM), and SIN-1-mediated oxidation (1: 70%, 2: 52%, 3: 29% at 5.0 μM) in the TBARS assay. The antioxidant activities of compounds 1—3 were tested with respect to other parameters, such as the lag time of conjugated diene fromation, relative electrophoretic mobility (REM) of ox-LDL, and apoB-100 fragmentation on copper-mediated LDL-oxidation. In addition, compounds 1—3 showed 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrasyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity and compound 1 also exhibited metal chelating activity.
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subjects 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol
3,8-dihydroxyquinoline
Alkaloids - pharmacology
Amidines - chemistry
Animals
antioxidant
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Apolipoprotein B-100
Apolipoproteins B - metabolism
Arthropods - chemistry
Biphenyl Compounds
Chelating Agents - pharmacology
Copper - chemistry
Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
Free Radical Scavengers - pharmacology
Lipoproteins, LDL - blood
low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
Molsidomine - analogs & derivatives
Molsidomine - pharmacology
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxyquinoline - analogs & derivatives
Oxyquinoline - chemistry
Oxyquinoline - pharmacology
Picrates - chemistry
Quinolines - pharmacology
Scolopendra subspinipes
Spectrophotometry, Infrared
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances
title Antioxidant Effects of Quinoline Alkaloids and 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol Isolated from Scolopendra subspinipes
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