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Indigenous Lactobacillus plantarum as probiotic for larviculture of blue swimming crab, Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758): Effects on survival, digestive enzyme activities and water quality

Portunus pelagicus larvae in hatcheries experience high mortality during the early stages of development, primarily due to bacterial infections. A study was performed to determine the effectiveness of the indigenous probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum as a water additive in P. pelagicus larviculture....

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Published in:Aquaculture 2013-12, Vol.416-417, p.173-178
Main Authors: Talpur, Allah Dad, Ikhwanuddin, Mhd, Abdullah, Muhd. Danish Daniel, Ambok Bolong, Abol-Munafi
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description Portunus pelagicus larvae in hatcheries experience high mortality during the early stages of development, primarily due to bacterial infections. A study was performed to determine the effectiveness of the indigenous probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum as a water additive in P. pelagicus larviculture. Three treatments and the control were tested in triplicate. The treatments consisted of three levels of L. plantarum were added daily at designated concentrations 1.0×106 (T-1), 5.0×106 (T-2) and 1.0×107cfuml−1 (T-3) and control without any probiotic. The addition of the probiotic significantly enhanced (p
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Danish Daniel ; Ambok Bolong, Abol-Munafi</creator><creatorcontrib>Talpur, Allah Dad ; Ikhwanuddin, Mhd ; Abdullah, Muhd. Danish Daniel ; Ambok Bolong, Abol-Munafi</creatorcontrib><description>Portunus pelagicus larvae in hatcheries experience high mortality during the early stages of development, primarily due to bacterial infections. A study was performed to determine the effectiveness of the indigenous probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum as a water additive in P. pelagicus larviculture. Three treatments and the control were tested in triplicate. The treatments consisted of three levels of L. plantarum were added daily at designated concentrations 1.0×106 (T-1), 5.0×106 (T-2) and 1.0×107cfuml−1 (T-3) and control without any probiotic. The addition of the probiotic significantly enhanced (p&lt;0.05) survival rate of crab larvae for all treatments over the control. L. plantarum population (cfu ml−1) progressively increased (p&lt;0.05) in treated tanks over the time. Total bacteria and Vibrio counts found significantly lower (p&lt;0.05) in treated tanks over the control. The addition of L. plantarum influenced the nitrogen content and pH of culture water. Supplementation of L. plantarum significantly increased (p&lt;0.05) the protease and amylase activities in the treated groups over the control. The significantly highest protease activity was observed in T-2; while the amylase activity was higher in T-2 and T-3. The increased concentration of probiotic level (1×107) did not increase the enzyme activities and survival of larvae. 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Danish Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ambok Bolong, Abol-Munafi</creatorcontrib><title>Indigenous Lactobacillus plantarum as probiotic for larviculture of blue swimming crab, Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758): Effects on survival, digestive enzyme activities and water quality</title><title>Aquaculture</title><description>Portunus pelagicus larvae in hatcheries experience high mortality during the early stages of development, primarily due to bacterial infections. A study was performed to determine the effectiveness of the indigenous probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum as a water additive in P. pelagicus larviculture. Three treatments and the control were tested in triplicate. The treatments consisted of three levels of L. plantarum were added daily at designated concentrations 1.0×106 (T-1), 5.0×106 (T-2) and 1.0×107cfuml−1 (T-3) and control without any probiotic. 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identifier ISSN: 0044-8486
ispartof Aquaculture, 2013-12, Vol.416-417, p.173-178
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source ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Amylase
Animal aquaculture
Animal productions
Aquaculture
bacteria
Bacterial infections
Biological and medical sciences
crabs
Crustacea
Crustaceans
enzyme activity
Enzyme kinetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
hatcheries
Indigenous
Invertebrates
Lactobacillus plantarum
larvae
Larviculture
Mortality
nitrogen content
Portunus pelagicus
Probiotics
Protease
proteinases
Survival analysis
survival rate
swimming
tanks
Vibrio
Water quality
title Indigenous Lactobacillus plantarum as probiotic for larviculture of blue swimming crab, Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758): Effects on survival, digestive enzyme activities and water quality
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