DIFFERENTIATION OF RESPONSES TO ALLERGENIC AND IRRITANT COMPOUNDS IN MOUSE POPLITEAL LYMPH NODE ASSAY

• Published in: Journal of toxicological sciences 2000/05/11, Vol.25(2), pp.131-136
• Main Authors: SUDA, Akiko, IWAKI, Yoshinobu, KIMURA, Masaaki
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Allergens - toxicity; Animals; B-Lymphocyte Subsets - cytology; B-Lymphocyte Subsets - drug effects; B-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology; Biological and medical sciences; Flow Cytometry; General aspects. Methods; Immunization, Secondary; Irritants - toxicity; Kinetics; Lymph Nodes - cytology; Lymph Nodes - drug effects; Lymph Nodes - immunology; Lymphocyte Count; Male; Medical sciences; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; SDS; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate - toxicity; T-Lymphocyte Subsets - cytology; T-Lymphocyte Subsets - drug effects; T-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology; Toxicity Tests; Toxicology; Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid - toxicity
• ISSN: 0388-1350; 1880-3989
• DOI: 10.2131/jts.25.131

The mouse popliteal lymph node assay(PLNA)has been proposed as an immunotoxicological test to predict allergenic chemicals. However, PLN response is also observed in association with non-specific activation induced by some irritants. We, therefore, examined the kinetics of the PLN cellularity indices of primary and secondary responses. Flow cytometric analysis was used to measure the proportions of T and B cells in PLN. Male ICR mice were subcutaneously injected with TNBS(an allergenic compound)or SDS(an irritant compound)in the left hind footpad, and with vehicle in the right one. On day 28 after first injection, mice were injected with 1 / 10 or 1 / 100 dose of the initial injection. On day 7 after first injection of TNBS, primary response reached maximal PLN cellularity index(16.5). On day 2 after second injection, secondary response reached maximal PLN cellularity index(13.1).A marked increase in proportion of B cells was observed in the PLN. On the other hand, after first injection of SDS, primary response reached maximal PLN cellularity index(2.8)on day 10, but neither secondary response nor increase in the B cell proportion were observed. These results suggest that the detection of secondary response and the flow cytometric analysis are useful in differentiating responses to allergenic and irritant compounds in the PLNA.