[alpha]-Adducin polymorphism associated with increased risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes: Results from GENEtic Substudy of the INternational VErapamil SR-trandolapril STudy (INVEST-GENES)

• Published in: The American heart journal 2008-08, Vol.156 (2), p.397
• Main Authors: Gerhard, Tobias, Gong, Yan, Beitelshees, Amber L, Mao, Xianyun, Lobmeyer, Maximilian T, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M, Langaee, Taimour Y, Schork, Nicholas J, Shriver, Mark D, Pepine, Carl J, Johnson, Julie A
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Cardiovascular disease; Drug therapy; Genes; Heart attacks; Studies
• ISSN: 0002-8703; 1097-6744
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2008.03.007

Background The α-adducin (ADD1)Gly460Trppolymorphism has been associated with hypertension and response to diuretic therapy, but controversy exists. Methods The present study was conducted to prospectively investigate the relationship among theADD1 Gly460Trppolymorphism, diuretic use, and adverse cardiovascular outcomes among 5,979 patients with hypertensive coronary artery disease, who participated in the INVEST and provided genomic DNA. The primary outcome was defined as the first occurrence of nonfatal stroke, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or all-cause death. Secondary outcomes were the components of the primary outcome. Ancestry informative markers were used to control for population stratification. Results In blacks,ADD1variant carriers were at higher risk for a primary outcome event than wild-type homozygotes (adjusted hazard ratio 2.62, 95% CI 1.23-5.58,P= .012), with a similar trend in whites and Hispanics, albeit a smaller magnitude of effect (adjusted hazard ratio 1.43, 0.86-2.39 in Hispanics; 1.24, 0.90-1.71 in whites). Secondary outcome analysis showed that the all-cause death was driving the differences in primary outcomes by genotype. There was no interaction between theADD1polymorphism and diuretic use for either primary outcome or secondary outcomes. Conclusions In hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease, blackADD1variant carriers showed a 2.6-fold excess risk for a primary outcome event and an 8-fold increase risk of death. White and HispanicADD1variant carriers showed an increased but nonsignificant excess risk. However, the effect of diuretic use on risk of cardiovascular outcomes did not vary byADD1carrier status.