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Intracellular cytokine production by T cells in SCID infants with time post-bone marrow transplantation (BMT)

To assess whether there is immune deviation in T cells of SCIDs with time post-BMT, intracellular cytokine production by T cells was studied. PBMC were incubated with PMA/Ionomycin and 4-color flow cytometry was performed to detect intracytoplasmic IL2, IL4 and IFNγ and surface CD3, CD8, CD45RA and...

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Published in:Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2004-02, Vol.113 (2), p.S42-S42
Main Authors: Sajaroff, E.O., Buckley, R.H.
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description To assess whether there is immune deviation in T cells of SCIDs with time post-BMT, intracellular cytokine production by T cells was studied. PBMC were incubated with PMA/Ionomycin and 4-color flow cytometry was performed to detect intracytoplasmic IL2, IL4 and IFNγ and surface CD3, CD8, CD45RA and CD45RO simultaneously. Analyses were done sequentially post-BMT in 5 infants (4 SCID-X1 and 1 Jak3-deficient). Six long-term survivors were studied once (2 IL7Rα deficient and 4 SCID-Xl). The percentage of CD3+ T cells positive for IL-2 was lower than in infant and adult controls (41.5+/-7.8%), in 4 of 5 infants early after transplantation ( p
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PBMC were incubated with PMA/Ionomycin and 4-color flow cytometry was performed to detect intracytoplasmic IL2, IL4 and IFNγ and surface CD3, CD8, CD45RA and CD45RO simultaneously. Analyses were done sequentially post-BMT in 5 infants (4 SCID-X1 and 1 Jak3-deficient). Six long-term survivors were studied once (2 IL7Rα deficient and 4 SCID-Xl). The percentage of CD3+ T cells positive for IL-2 was lower than in infant and adult controls (41.5+/-7.8%), in 4 of 5 infants early after transplantation ( p&lt;0.05) but normalized at between 60 and 114 days post-BMT. In contrast, 4 of 5 infants had higher percentages of T cells positive for IFNγ and IL-4 early after BMT than did age-matched controls who had &lt;1% for both ( p&lt;0.05). Four of 5 infants normalized IFNγ and IL-4 production between 120 and 140 days and 60 and 114 days post BMT, respectively. The long-term survivors had a normal percentage of IL-4 producing T cells (1.5+/-0.9% of CD3+cells), and 3 of 5 had percentages of IFNγ positive T cells within the adult normal range (26.9+/-7.3%). Although 4 of 6 had lower than normal percentages of IL-2 producing T cells, T cell responses to mitogens and antigens were normal in 5 of the 6. 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title Intracellular cytokine production by T cells in SCID infants with time post-bone marrow transplantation (BMT)
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